0@80=B 2

>48;AO 6>75D 54LO@4 8?;8=3 30 45:01@O 1865 2 ><155 (=48O), 2 A5;L=>3> CG8B5;O. O=O-8=480=:0 =0CG8;0 <0;5=L:>3> 54LO@40 3>2>@8BL =0 E8=48, ?>7=0:><8;0 A 8=489A:8<8 A:07:0<8 > 682>B=KE. H5ABL ;5B 8?;8=30 >B?@028;8 2 =3;8N ?>;CG0BL >1@07>20=85. 1882 >= 2>72@0B8;AO 2 =48N, CAB@>8;AO 2 >4=C 87 3075B 8 =0G0; ?8A0BL A2>8 ?5@2K5 @0A:07K. 1889 8?;8=3, AB02H89 >4=8< 87 A053> 2@5<5=8, 2=>2L ?@85E0; 2 =3;8N. 1894 2 =3;88 2KH;> ?5@2>5 8740=85 =081>;55 8725AB=>3> ?@>872545=8O 8?;8=30 - "=838 46C=3;59". A5@548=5 90-E 8?;8=30 ?@83;0A8;8 2 !>548=5==K5 (B0BK, 345 >= ?@>68; =5A:>;L:> ;5B. 5@=C2H8AL 2 1896 2 =3;8N, >1=0@C68;, GB> 1K;0O ?>?C;O@=>ABL 8AG57;0. 1900, 2 :0G5AB25 A?5F80;L=>3> :>@@5A?>=45=B0 ?@8 HB015 0=3;89A:>9 0@<88, 8?;8=3 >B?@028;AO 2 .6=CN D@8:C, 345 AB0; A2845B5;5< >A=>2=KE A>1KB89 0=3;>-1C@A:>9 2>9=K. 1907 6>75D 54LO@4 8?;8=3 AB0; ;0C@50B>< >15;52A:>9 ?@5<88 2 >1;0AB8 ;8B5@0BC@K: "70 =01;N40B5;L=>ABL, O@:CN D0=B078N, 7@5;>ABL 8459 8 2K40NI89AO B0;0=B ?>25AB2>20B5;O". ?>A;54=85 3>4K 687=8 8?;8=3 0:B82=> 70=8<0;AO ?>;8B8:>9. #<5@ 54LO@4 8?;8=3 18 O=20@O 1936 2 >=4>=5.

!@548 ?@>872545=89 54LO@40 8?;8=30 - AB8E8, =>25;;K, @0AA:07K, A:07:8, ?>25AB8, @><0=K: "5?0@B0<5=BA:85 ?5A=8" (1886; A1>@=8: AB8E>2), "@>ABK5 @0AA:07K A 3>@" (1888; A1>@=8: =>25;;), "!25B ?>30A" (1890; @><0=; @CAA:89 ?5@52>4 - 2 1903), "5A=8 :070@@=8: AB8E>2), "=830 46C=3;59" (1894; @0AA:07K > 0C3;8), "B>@0O :=830 46C=3;59" (1895; @0AA:07K > 0C3;8), "!5<>@59" (1896; A1>@=8: AB8E>2), "@53> G5;>25:0" (1899), "8<" (1901; @><0=), "@>AB> A:07:8" (1902), "OBL =0F89" (1903; A1>@=8: AB8E>2), "0: A E>;<>2" (1906; A1>@=8: "8AB>@8G5A:8E A:07>:"), "03@04K 8 D58" (1910; A1>@=8: "8AB>@8G5A:8E A:07>:").