<=>3> ?>E>68E 18>3@0D89 ?8A0B5;O 8?;8=3 ..">
5H51=8:8:

0@80=B 1
8?;8=3 ., ,/ (Kipling, Rudyard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epartmental Ditties). 0 =59 ?>A;54>20;8 @>ABK5 @0AA:07K A 3>@ (Plain Tales from the Hills, 1888) ;0:>=8G=K5, 70G0ABCN 3@C1>20BK5 @0AA:07K > 687=8 1@8B0=A:>9 =488. 1887 8?;8=3 ?5@5H5; 2 3075BC «09>=8@» 2 ;;0E01045. CGH85 53> @0AA:07K 2KH;8 2 =488, 2 45H52KE 8740=8OE, 8 ?>765 1K;8 A>1@0=K 2 :=830E "@8 A>;40B0 (Soldiers Three) 8 8-8;;8-8=:8 (Wee Willie Winkie), A>45@60I8E :0@B8=K 687=8 1@8B0=A:>9 0@<88 2 =488.
1889 8?;8=3 ?CB5H5AB2>20; ?> 2A5<8@C, ?8A0; 4>@>6=K5 70<5B:8. >:BO1@5 >= ?@85E0; 2 >=4>= 8 ?>GB8 A@07C A45;0;AO 7=0<5=8B>ABLN. !;54CNI89 3>4 AB0; 3>4>< A;02K 8?;8=30. 0G02 A 0;;04K > >AB>:5 8 0?045 (The Ballad of East and West), >= H5; : =>2>9 <0=5@5 0=3;89A:>3> AB8E>A;>65=8O, A>7402 5A=8 :070@
! 2KE>4>< ?5@2>3> @><0=0 8?;8=30 !25B ?>30A (The Light That Failed) (1890) A2O70=K =5:>B>@K5 181;8>3@0D8G5A:85 B@C4=>AB8, ?>A:>;L:C >= ?>O28;AO 2 42CE 20@80=B0E >48= A> AG0AB;82K< :>=F><, 4@C3>9 A B@038G5A:8<. 7-70 ?5@5CB><;5=8O 74>@>2L5 ?8A0B5;O ?>H0B=C;>AL, 8 1>;LHCN G0ABL 1891 >= ?@>25; 2 ?CB5H5AB28OE ?> <5@8:5 8 1@8B0=A:8< 4><8=8>=0<. 5@=C2H8AL 2 O=20@5 1892, 65=8;AO =0 A5AB@5 0<5@8:0=A:>3> 8740B5;O #.0;5ABL5@0, 2 A>02B>@AB25 A :>B>@K< =0?8A0; =5 8<52H89 CA?5E0 @><0= 0C;0=:0 (Naulanka, 1892).
> 2@5<54>2>3> <5AOF0, :>B>@K9 G5B0 8?;8=3>2 ?@>2>48;0 2 /?>=88, 10=:>2A:89 :@0E >AB028; 8E 157 3@>H0, 8 >=8 >1>A=>20;8AL 2 4><5 0;5ABL5@>2 2 @0B;1>@> (HB. 5@<>=B). 0 G5BK@5 3>40, ?@>68BKE 2 <5@8:5, 8?;8=3 =0?8A0; ;CGH85 A2>8 ?@>872545=8O. -B> @0AA:07K, 2>H54H85 2 A1>@=8:8 0AA0 2K4C<>: (Many Inventions, 1893) 8 "@C4K 4=O (The Day's Work, 1898), AB8E8 > :>@01;OE, > <>@5 8 <>@O:0E-?5@2>?@>E>4F0E, A>1@0==K5 2 :=835 !5<>@59 (Seven Seas, 1896), 8 425 =838 46C=3;59 (Jungle Books, 18941895). 1896 >= =0?8A0; :=83C B206=K5 <>@5?;020B5;8 (Captains Courageous). 87=L 8?;8=3>2 2 >2>9 =3;88 70:>=G8;0AL =5;5?>9 AA>@>9 A HC@8=><, 8 2 1896 >=8 25@=C;8AL 2 =3;8N. > A>25BC 2@0G59 ?8A0B5;L ?@>2>48; 789 D@8:5, 345 A1;878;AO A 845>;>30<8 :>;>=80;87<0 .8;=5@><, .!.659=>< 8 !. >4A><. K; 2>5==K< :>@@5A?>=45=B>< 2> 2@5-1C@A:>9 2>9=K 18991902.
0 25@H8=5 A;02K 8 1>30BAB20 8?;8=3 871530; ?C1;8G=>AB8, 83=>@8@>20; 2@06451=CN :@8B8:C, >B:070;AO >B 720=8O ?>MB0-;0C@50B0 8 <=>38E ?>G5AB59. 1902 >= ?>A5;8;AO 2 3;CE>9 45@52=5 2 3@0DAB25 !CAA5:A. 1901 8?;8=3 2K?CAB8; @><0= 8< (Kim), A2>5 ?@>I0;L=>5 A;>2> : =488, 2 1902 2>AE8B8B5;L=CN 45BA:CN :=83C !:07:8 ?@>AB> B0: (Just So Stories).
A5@548=5 687=8 ?8A0B5;O 53> ;8B5@0BC@=0O <0=5@0 87<5=8;0AL, B5?5@L >= ?8A0; =5B>@>?;82>, >A<>B@8B5;L=>, BI0B5;L=> 2K25@OO =0?8A0==>5. ;O 42CE :=83 8AB>@8G5A:8E @0AA:07>2 0: A E>;<0 C:0 (Puck of Pook's Hill, 1906) 8 03@04K 8 $58 (Rewards and Fairies, 1910) E0@0:B5@5= 1>;55 2KA>:89 AB@>9 GC2AB2, =5:>B>@K5 87 AB8E>2 4>AB830NB C@>2=O G8AB>9 ?>M788. 8?;8=3 ?@>4>;60; ?8A0BL @0AA:07K, A>1@0==K5 2 :=830E CB8 8 >B:@KB8O (Traffics and Discoveries, 1904), 59AB285 8 ?@>B82>459AB285 (Actions and Reactions, 1909), !01=>2;5=85 (Limits and Renewals, 1932).
1920-5 3>4K ?>?C;O@=>ABL 8?;8=30 C<5=LH8;0AL. 815;L AK=0 2 5@2CN <8@>2CN 2>9=C 8 =5>B2O7=K5 1>;57=8 ?8A0B5;L ?5@5=5A AB>8G5A:8. #<5@ 8?;8=3 2 >=4>=5 18 O=20@O 1936.



html-cAK;:0 =0 8?;8=3 .
BB-cAK;:0 =0 "18>3@0D8O 8?;8=3 ."
@O<0O AAK;:0 =0 ":@0B:0O 18>3@0D8O 8?;8=3 ."

>E>685 18>3@0D88:

1) 54LO@4 8?;8=3 - C=825@A0;L=K9 B0;0=B
2) 8?;8=3 .
3) "5<0 2>9=K 2 @CAA:>9 ;8B5@0BC@5 («>=A:85 @0AA:07K» .. (>;>E>20)
4) !520AB>?>;LA:85 @0AA:07K
5) >;K
6) ;>B=8F:85 @0AA:07K
7) 5F5=78O =0 @0AA:07K
8) 45AA:85 @0AA:07K
9) 5F5=78O =0 @0AA:07K . . (C:H8=0
10) «>=A:85 @0AA:07K» . (>;>E>20.
11) >@>B:85 @0AA:07K 5B@CH52A:>9
12) 8A0B5;L 8 2@5=>2)
13) ?>8A:0E =>2>9 687=8
14) 7>1@065=85 . . '5E>2K< =>2>9 687=8 2 ?L5A5 «8H=52K9 A04»
15) 0AB5@AB2> ?8A0B5;O 2 87>1@065=88 8AB>@88. ("5<0 8AB>@88 2 B2>@G5AB25 .!.CH:8=0 8 ...5@<>=B>20.)
Яндекс.Метрика