@5ABLO=8= 8 D@>=B>28: 20= 5=8A>28G (CE>2 >:070;AO «3>AC40@AB25==K< ?@5ABC?=8:><э», «H?8>=><э» 8 ?>?0; 2 >48= 87 AB0;8=A:8E ;035@59, ?>4>1=> <8;;8>=0< A>25BA:8E ;N459, 157 28=K >AC64Q==KE 2> 2@5<5=0 «:C;LB0 ;8G=>AB8» 8 <0AA>2KE @5?@5AA89. = CHQ; 87 4><0 23 8N=O 1941 3., =0 2B>@>9 45=L ?>A;5 =0G0;0 2>9=K A 38B;5@>2A:>9 5@<0=859, «&2 D52@0;5 A>@>: 2B>@>3> 3>40 =0 !525@>-0?04=>< [D@>=B5] >:@C68;8 8E 0@<8N 2AN, 8 A A0<>;QB>2 8< =8G53> 6@0BL =5 1@>A0;8, 0 8 A0<>;QB>2 B5E =5 1K;>. >H;8 4> B>3>, GB> AB@>30;8 :>?KB0 A ;>H0459 >:>;52H8E, @07<0G820;8 BC @>3>28FC 2 2>45 8 5;8», B> 5ABL :><0=4>20=85 @0A=>9 @<88 1@>A8;> A2>8E A>;40B ?>3810BL 2 >:@C65=88. <5AB5 A 3@C??>9 1>9F>2 (CE>2 >:070;AO 2 =5<5F:>< ?;5=C, 1560; >B =5< 4>1@0;AO 4> A2>8E. 5>AB>@>6=K9 @0AA:07 > B><, :0: >= ?>1K20; 2 ?;5=C, ?@82Q; 53> C65 2 A>25BA:89 :>=F;035@L, B0: :0: >@30=K 3>AC40@AB25==>9 157>?0A=>AB8 2A5E 15602H8E 87 ?;5=0 157 @071>@0 AG8B0;8 H?8>=0<8 8 4825@A0=B0<8.

B>@0O G0ABL 2>A?><8=0=89 8 @0720 2> 2@5;38E ;035@=KE @01>B 8 :>@>B:>3> >B4KE0 2 10@0:5 >B=>A8BAO : 53> 687=8 2 45@52=5. 7 B>3>, GB> @>4=K5 =5 ?>AK;0NB 54C:B>2 (>= A0< 2 ?8AL<5 : 65=5 >B:070;AO >B ?>AK;>:), =8<05<, GB> 2 45@52=5 3>;>40NB =5 <5=LH5, G5< 2 ;035@5. 5=0 ?8H5B (CE>2C, GB> :>;E>7=8:8 70@010BK20NB =0 687=L @0A:@0H820=85< D0;LH82KE :>2@>2 8 ?@>40659 8E 3>@>60=0<.

A;8 >AB028BL 2 AB>@>=5 @5B@>A?5:F88 8 A;CG09=K5 A2545=8O > 687=8 70 ?@545;0<8 :>;NG59 ?@>2>;>:8, 459AB285 2A59 ?>25AB8 70=8<05B @>2=> >48= 45=L. MB>< :>@>B:>< 2@5<5==>< >B@57:5 ?5@54 =0<8 @072Q@BK205BAO ?0=>@0<0 ;035@=>9 687=8, A2>53> @>40 «M=F8:;>?548O» 687=8 2 ;035@5.

>-?5@2KE, F5;0O 30;5@5O A>F80;L=KE B8?>2 8 2<5AB5 A B5< O@:8E G5;>25G5A:8E E0@0:B5@>2: &570@L AB>;8G=K9 8=B5;;835=B, 1K2H89 :8=>45OB5;L, :>B>@K9, 2?@>G5<, 8 2 ;035@5 254QB A@02=8B5;L=> A (CE>2K< «10@A:CN» 687=L: ?>;CG05B ?@>4C:B>2K5 ?>AK;:8, ?>;L7C5BAO =5:>B>@K<8 ;L3>B0<8 2> 2@5B; 02B>@0=3 @5?@5AA8@>20==K9 <>@A:>9 >D8F5@; AB0@8: :0B>@60=8=, 1K202H89 5IQ 2 F0@A:8E BN@L<0E 8 =0 :0B>@30E (AB0@0O @52>;NF8>==0O 320@48O, =5 =0H54H0O >1I53> O7K:0 A ?>;8B8:>9 1>;LH5287<0 2 30-5 33.); MAB>=FK 8 ;0BKH8 B0: =07K205=0;8ABK»; 10?B8AB ;QH0 2K@078B5;L 1@070 687=8 >G5=L @07=>@>4=>9 @5;838>7=>9 >AA88; >?G8: H5AB=04F0B8;5B=89 ?>4@>AB>:, GLO AC4L10 ?>:07K205B, GB> @5?@5AA88 =5 @07;8G0;8 45B59 8 27@>A;KE. 0 8 A0< (CE>2 E0@0:B5@=K9 ?@54AB028B5;L @>AA89A:>3> :@5ABLO=AB20 A 53> >A>1>9 45;>2>9 E20B:>9 8 >@30=8G5A:8< A:;04>< =5 MB8E ?>AB@0402H8E >B @5?@5AA89 ;N459 2K@8A>2K205BAO D83C@0 8=>3> @O40 =0G0;L=8:0 @568<0 >;:>20, @53;0<5=B8@CNI53> 687=L 70:;NGQ==KE 8 :0: 1K A8<2>;878@CNI53> 15A?>I04=K9 :><<.

>-2B>@KE, 45B0;L=59H0O :0@B8=0 ;035@=>3> 1KB0 8 B@C40. 87=L 2 ;035@5 >AB0QBAO 687=LN A> A2>8<8 2848<8 8 B>=G09H8<8 ?5@56820=8O<8. >A=>2=>< >=8 A2O70=K A ?@>1;5<>9 4>1K20=8O 54K. >@<0;> 8 ?;>E> 6CB:>9 10;0=4>9 A 9 :0?CAB>9 8 <5;:>9 @K1>9. !2>53> @>40 8A:CAAB2> 687=8 2 ;035@5 A>AB>8B 2 B><, GB>1K 4>AB0BL A515 ;8H=NN ?09:C E;510 8 ;8H=NN <8A:C 10;0=4K, 0 5A;8 ?>257QB =5<=>3> B010:C. 048 MB>3> ?@8E>48BAO 84B8 =0 25;8G09H85 E8B@>AB8, 2KA;C6820OAL ?5@54 «02B>@8B5B0<8» 2@>45 &570@O 8 4@C38E. @8 MB>< 206=> A>E@0=8BL A2>Q G5;>25G5A:>5 4>AB>8=AB2>, =5 AB0BL «>?CAB82H8?@>H09:>9, :0:, =0?@8<5@, $5BN:>2 (2?@>G5<, B0:8E 2 ;035@5 <0;>). -B> 206=> =5 87 2KA>:8E 4065 A>>1@065=89, => ?> =5>1E>48<>AB8: «>?CAB82H89AO» G5;>25: B5@O5B 2>;N : 687=8 8 >1O70B5;L=> ?>38105B. "0:8< >1@07><, 2>?@>A > A>E@0=5=88 2 A515 >1@070 G5;>25G5A:>3> AB0=>28BAO 2>?@>A>< 2K6820=8O. B>@>9 687=5==> 206=K9 2>?@>A >B=>H5=85 : ?>4=52>;L=>A>15==> 78<>9, @01>B0NB 2 >E>B:C, GCBL ;8 =5 A>@52=COAL 4@C3 A 4@C3>< 8 1@83040 A 1@8304>9, 4;O B>3> GB>1K =5 70<5@7=CBL 8 A2>5>1@07=> «A>:@0B8BL» 2@5B =>G;530 4> =>G;530, >B :>@ :>@< AB8AB@>5=0 AB@0H=0O A8AB5<0 :>;;5:B82=>3> B@C40. > >=0 B5< =5 <5=55 =5 4> :>=F0 8AB@51;O5B 2 ;N4OE 5AB5AB25==CN @04>ABL D878G5A:>3> B@C40: AF5=0 AB@>8B5;LAB20 4><0 1@8304>9, 345 @01>B05B (CE>2, >4=0 87 A0E=>25==KE 2 ?>25AB8. #<5=85 «?@028;L=>» @01>B0BL (=5 ?5@5=0?@O30OAL, => 8 =5 >B;K=820O), :0: 8 C<5=85 4>1K20BL A515 ;8H=85 ?09:8, B>65 2KA>:>5 8A:CAAB2>. 0: 8 C<5=85 A?@OB0BL >B 3;07 >E@0==8:>2 ?>425@=C2H89AO :CA>: ?8;K, 87 :>B>@>3> ;035@=K5 C<5;LFK 45;0NB <8=80BN@=K5 =>68G:8 4;O >1<5=0 =0 54C, B010:, BQ?;K5 25I8& >B=>H5=88 : >E@0==8:0<, ?>AB>O==> ?@>2>4OI8< «H<>=K», (CE>2 8 >AB0;L=K5 0:;NGQ==K5 =0E>4OBAO 2 ?>;>65=88 48:8E 725@59: >=8 4>;6=K 1KBL E8B@55 8 ;>2G55 2>>@C6Q==KE ;N459, >1;040NI8E ?@02>< 8E =0:070BL 8 4065 70AB@5;8BL 70 >BABC?;5=85 >B ;035@=>3> @568<0. 1<0=CBL >E@0==8:>2 8 ;035@=>5 =0G0;LAB2> MB> B>65 2KA>:>5 8A:CAAB2>. ">B 45=L, > :>B>@>< ?>25AB2C5B 35@>9, 1K;, ?> 53> A>1AB25==><=5=8N, C40G5= «2 :0@F5@ =5 ?>A048;8, =0 !>F3>@>4>: 1@8304C =5 2K3=0;8, 2 >154 >= 70:>A8; :0HC, 1@83048@ E>@>H> 70:@K; ?@>F5=B>2:C, AB5=C (CE>2 :;0; 25A5;>, A =>6>2:>9 =0 H<>=5 =5 ?>?0;AO, ?>4@01>B0; 25G5@>< C &570@O 8 B010G:C :C?8;. =5 701>;5;, ?5@5<>3AO. @>HQ; 45=L, =8G5< =5 ><@0GQ==K9, ?>GB8 AG0AB;82K9. "0:8E 4=59 2 53> A@>:5 >B 72>=:0 4> 72>=:0 1K;> B@8 BKAOG8 H5ABLA>B ?OBL45AOB B@8. 7-70 28A>:>A=KE 3>4>2 B@8 4=O ;8H=8E =0102;O;>AL&» :>=F5 ?>25AB8 40QBAO :@0B:89 A;>20@L 1;0B=KE 2K@065=89 8 A?5F8D8G5A:8E ;035@=KE B5@<8=>2 8 011@5280BC@, :>B>@K5 2AB@5G0NBAO 2 B5:AB5.