'5;>25: 8 2@5

"2>@G5AB2> 5>=840 8:>;0528G0 =4@5520, B0: 2>;=>202H55 A>2@5<5==8:>2, A;C682H55 ?@54<5B>< ?>;5<8:8 8 ?>@>482H55 >1H8@=CN :@8B8G5A:CN ;8B5@0BC@C, =5A><=5==>, 4>;6=> 1KBL >B=5A5=> : G8A;C =081>;55 A;>6=KE 8 ?@>B82>@5G82KE O2;5=89 2 8AB>@88 @CAA:>9 :C;LBC@K :>=F0 XIX =0G0;0 XX 25:0.

8A0B5;L 1>;LH>3> B0;0=B0, >@838=0;L=K9 EC4>6=8: A> A2>8< @><0=B8:>-B@038G5A:8< 2845=85< <8@0, 5>=84 =4@552 2 O@:>9 8 A2>5>1@07=>9 D>@<5 70?5G0B;5; =5:>B>@K5 87 ACI5AB25==KE G5@B ?5@5;><=>9 8AB>@8G5A:>9 M?>E8 3;C1>:>3> :@878A0 :0?8B0;87<0 8 ?5@8>40 =07@52H8E ?@>;5B0@A:8E @52>;NF89, @57:> @2CI8E A ?@54H5AB2CNI8<8 B@048F8O<8 8 =0A8;LAB25==K< ?CB5< ?@5>1@07>2K20NI8E >1I5AB2>.

5>=84 =4@552 >AB028; 1>30B>5 8 @07=>>1@07=>5 EC4>65AB25==>5 =0A;5485. "0;0=B;82K9 D5;L5B>=8AB 8 02B>@ B>=:8E ?A8E>;>38G5A:8E =>25;;, A>740==KE ?@58 2 @0==89 ?5@8>4 B2>@G5AB20, >= 1K; B0:65 >4=8< 87 254CI8E 4@0<0BC@3>2 A2>53> 2@5<5=8. = A>74020; <=>3>?;0=>2K5 D8;>A>DA:85 B@035488, ?8A0; 1KB>2K5 ?L5AK 8 <5;>4@0G8=O; >7>@=K5 A0B8@8G5A:85 <8=80BN@K.

081>;LH89 8=B5@5A C G8B0NI59 ?C1;8:8 2A5340 2K7K20;8 53> ?>25AB8 8 @0AA:07K.

5@2K5 @0AA:07K 1K;8 =0?8A0=K =4@552K< 2 4CE5 B@048F89 :@8B8G5A:>3> @50;87<0: 8;8-1K;8, >;G0=85, CA0:0, 5A=>9. >A=>25 AN65B0 >:07K20;>AL :0:>5-B> =51>;LH>5 A>1KB85, A;CG09, =5GB>, GB> A?>A>1AB2C5B ?>=8<0=8N 3C<0==>3> =0G0;0 2 >4=8E 8 15AG5;>25G=>3> 2 4@C38E. > :0:>9 1K =8 1K;0 459AB28B5;L=>ABL, =4@552 8A?KBK20; AB@0AB=>5 AB@5<;5=85 : 2>72KH5==>25G5A:>9 4CH5.

@0AA:070E =4@5520 2A5340 4>1@> >45@68205B <>@0;L=CN ?>154C =04 7;>< 8 =5A?@0254;82>ABLN. >A8B5;O<8 =@02AB25==>3> =0G0;0 ?@54AB0NB ACI5AB20 AB@040NI85, 154=K5, => G5AB=K5, ?@0254=K5. #A;>285< 8E G5;>25G=>AB8 O2;O5BAO =5?@8G0AB=>ABL : A>F80;L=><5E0=87<0=4CNI53>, =8 2 :0G5AB25 8A?>;=8B5;O. !>F80;L=>5 =51;03>?>;CG85 687=8 A >A>1>9 A8;>9 ?@54AB02;5=> 2 @0AA:070E > 45BOE. =4@552 AG8B05B 65AB>:8< B>B <8@, 345 ?@8E>48BAO ACI5AB2>20BL 53> E@C?:8<, A =56=K<8 A5@4F0<8 35@>O< @0AA:07>2: 5BL:0 =0 40G5, =35;>G5:, >AB8=5F. > ACB8, MB8 45B8 ;8H5=K A0<>3> A25B;> 3> 45BAB20. 4@C38E A2>8E @0AA:070E =4@552 ?>:07K205B, :0: 687=L >?CAB>H05B ;N459, ?@52@0I0O 8E 2 A:CG0NI8E @01>2 >1K45==>AB8. -B> G0I5 2A53> 154=K9 ;N4 8 B5, :>3> ?@8=OB> AG8B0BL >B1@>A0<8 >1I5AB20. @>=78B5;L=>9 60;>ABLN =0?>;=5=0 ?>A;54=OO AF5=0 @0AA:070 0@30<>B 8 0@0AL:0: @K40NI89 270E;51 0@0AL:0, : :>B>@>1@0B8;8AL ?> >BG5AB2C, A C2065=85<...

@50;8AB8G5A:8E @0AA:070E =4@5520 C65 ?>O2;ONBAO 420 <8@0 <8@ 459AB28B5;L=>AB8 8 <8@ 4>1@0 8 A25B0, :C40 AB@5?0ABL 35@>8. 1K:=>25==K9 G5;>25:, >:0702H89AO 2 >@18B5 <8@>2>3> 7;0, ?>4G8=O5BAO 0=B83C<0==K< 70:>=0< >1I5AB20, A;8205BAO A 2@06451=K< 4;O =53> <8@><, B5@O5B 5AB5AB25==>ABL, >1@5B05B :0G5AB20, 45;0NI85 53> G0AB8F59 <8@>2>3> 7;0. @0AA:070E # >:=0 8 >;LH>9 H;5< 2>AA>740= ?@81;878B5;L=> >48= 8 B>B 65 B8? >B=>H5=89 35@>O A> A@54>9, A <8@>< 459AB28B5;L=>AB8, :>340 35@>9 >B@5:05BAO >B A0<>3> A51O, >A>7=020O, GB> 687=L 4;O =53> AB@0E 8 C60A. >4G8=OOAL B>:>B>@>5 =54>ABC?=> 4;O A>75@F0=8O 8 ?>=8<0=8O, >A>7=020O BI5B=>ABL ?@>B82>AB>O=8O MB>9 2KAH59 A8;5, 3;02=K9 35@>9 CE>48B 2 <8@ 8;;N789 A =04564>9 B0< =09B8 A?0A5=85.

@0AA:075 >;LH>9 H;5< 70:>=, =>@<0, @>: >1@5B0NB A8<2>;8:>-D0=B0A<03>@8G5A:85 G5@BK. C4=8 =0AB>;L:> >15AF5=820NB 4CE>2=>5 A>45@60=85 G5;>25G5A:>9 687=8, GB> >=0 AB0=>28BAO ?>E>60 =0 83@C, 2 :>B>@>9 70:;NG5= A=0659. 40;L=59H5< B2>@G5AB25 =4@552 1C45B H8@>:> ?>;L7>20BLAO >1@07>< <0A:0@040, 345 G5;>25: 2A53> ;8HL <0A:0 8;8 <0@8>=5B:0. 7 MB>9 AB@0H=>9 83@K =5B 2KE>40. 073>2>@K ?0@B=5@>2 83@K 2 28=B, 4065 A<5@BL >4=>3> 87 =8E =8GB> =5 <>65B >AB0=>28BL 459AB285 15AA3> 70:>=0. :>=F5 @0AA:070 >;LH>9 H;5< A;820NBAO 2>548=> A0@:07< 8 :@8: 1>;8, 8@>=8O 8 2>?;L >BG0O=8O.

>4=>< 87 ;CGH8E @0AA:07>2 . =4@5520 8;8-1K;8 (1901) >48=0:>2> AB@040NB >B =5CAB@>9AB20 687=8 C<8@0NI89 :C?5F >H525@>2 8 <>;>4>9 ABC45=B. =>2L 70B@>=CB0O ?8A0B5;5< ?@>1;5<0 687=8 8 A<5@B8 =0E>48B 2 F5;>< >?B8<8AB8G5A:>5 @07@5H5=85. !<5@BL :C?F0 >H525@>20 MB> B>;L:> M?87>4 2 ?>B>:5 25G=> >1=>2;ONI59AO 687=8.

@>1;51@0 8 7;0, AC4L1K 8 AG0ABLO, 687=8 8 A<5@B8 2A5 MB> 8=>340 @5H05BAO 2 42CE ?;0AB0E: @50;L=>5 B5A=> ?5@5?;5B05BAO A D0=B0AB8G5A:8<, <8AB8G5A:8<, 0 =5:>B>@K5 ?@>872545=8O ?@54AB02;ONB A>1>9 0;;53>@8G5A:85 8 A8<2>;8G5A:85 :0@B8=K A >B2;5G5==K< >1>1I5=85<. !2>5>1@07=>5 ?@5;><;5=85 =0H;0 MB0 B5<0 2 ?>25AB8 87=L 0A8;8O $8259A:>3>. 5@>9 @0AA:070 A5;LA:89 A2OI5==8:, >B ?@8@>4K >40@5==K9 A?>A>1=>ABLN A>AB@040BL ;N4O<. > 2@525459 >= CA;KH0; AB>;L:> =5?>445;L=>3> 3>@O 8 :@09=53> >BG0O=8O 2 A;>20E 3>@>60=, ?@8E>482H8E : =5 CA><=8;AO 2 @07C<=>AB8 <8@>CAB@>9AB20 8 1>65AB25==>< <8;>A5@488. !B@0==K< 8 7;>25I8< :065BAO @50;L=K9 <8@, 345 2>7<>6=0 B@03548O :@CH5=8O 25@K. >25ABL 7025@H05BAO :0B0AB@>D>9 @07>G0@>20==K9 2 687=8 55 35@>9, >B5F 0A8;89 $8259A:89, ?>38105B.

B>@>5 8740=85 @0AA:07>2, 4>?>;=5==>5 ?@>872545=8O<8 !B5=0, 010B, 574=0 8 @0A=K9 A<5E, ?>4B25@48;>, GB> :0: =0AB>OI89 ?8A0B5;L =4@552 C65 AD>@<8@>20;AO. = =5 1K; =8 45:045=B><, =8 A8<2>;8AB><. # =53> A2>9 =5>@48=0@=K9 <5B>4. 3> C<>=0AB@>5=8O MB> B@03548O >48=>:>9 ;8G=>AB8, :>B>@CN CB@0B0 25@K 2 >30, 25;8G09H0O CB@0B0 2A59 M?>E8, ?>AB028;0 ?5@54 ;8F>< 01AC@40. =4@552 8I5B @07304:C 1KB8O 2 A0<>9 687=8, AB0;:820NI59 <8@>2CN 2>;N A G5;>25G5A:8< @07C<><.

5A?>:>9=0O 4CH0 ?8A0B5;O <5B:8< A;>2>< >B:;8:0;0AL =0 2A5 A>1KB8O, ?>B@OA02H85 >1I5AB2>. 0AA:075 > A5<8 ?>25H5==KE =4@552 =0?><8=05B > =587156=>AB8 2>7<5748O,?0;0G0<. -B0 B5<0 1K;0 2K720=0 @073C;>< G5@=>A>B5==>3> :>=B@@52>;NF8>==>3> B5@@>@0. %>G5BAO :@8:=CBL: 5 25H09, A2>;>GL!" B0: ?8A0B5;L >?@545;8; 3@0640=A:>5 ?@54=07=0G5=85 A2>53> ?@>872545=8O.

=4@552, GCB:> C;02;8202H89 7=0:8 >1I5AB25==>3> ?>4J5<0 8 ?@54GC2AB2>202H89 A:>@K5 ?5@5<5=K, ?8A0; =0:0=C=5 @52>;NF88: 84 >AA88 ?5G0;5=, 45;0 55 =8GB>6=K, 0 345-B> C65 @>48;AO 25A5;K9 7>2 : =>2>9, BO65;>9 @52>;NF8>==>9 @01>B5... > A0< A:BO1@LA:8E A>1KB89 =5 1K; ?>=OB ?8A0B5;5<. AB0;0AL 25@0 2 B>, GB> @CAA:89 =0@>4 AC<55B A2>5 AB@5<;5=85 : A2>1>45 70:;NG8BL 2 1>;55 @07C<=K5 D>@1>4C =5 B>;L:> A515, => 8 2A5<8@C.

@8=04;560 2A5< A:;04>< A2>53> 9 G0AB8 @CAA:>9 8=B5;;835=F88, :>B>@0O 2 :@878A=CN M?>EC =0?@O65==> 8A:0;0 2KE>40 87 A>F80;L=KE :>=D;8:B>2 459AB28B5;L=>AB8, => B0: 8 =5 A<>3;0 A2O70BL A2>8E 2>;L=>;N182KE, 45<>:@0B8G5A:8E CAB@5<;5=89 A ?@>;5B0@80B>< 8 53> 845>;>3859, 5>=84 =4@552 1K; >1@5G5= =0 ?>AB>O==K5 :>;510=8O <564C >A0==>9 8 0=0D5<>9 687=8, =0E>482H8<8AO 2 ?@O<>9 7028A8<>AB8 >B ?>4J5<>2 8 A?04>2 2>;= @CAA:>3> >A2>1>48B5;L=>3> 42865=8O. K45;O2H89AO A@548 ?8A0B5;59-A>2@5<5==8:>2 >A>1>9 >AB@>B>9 >1@07=>-M<>F8>=0;L=>3> 2>A?@8OB8O 459AB28B5;L=>AB8, >= ?>425@3 AB@0AB=>9 :@8B8:5 1C@6C07=K9 AB@>9, 53> <>@0;L 8 F828;870F8N. <5AB5 A B5< 5>=84C =4@552C ?> ACI5AB2C 2A5340 >AB020;8AL GC64K 8450;K 84CI53> =0 A<5=C :0?8B0;C A>F80;8AB8G5A:>3> >1I5AB20. MB> >1>@0G820;>AL ?>4;8==>9 B@0354859 4;O ?8A0B5;O, 6=8:0, 81> >1;8G5=85 8< O72 8 ?>@>:>2 A>2@5<5==>3> 53> <8@0 ;8H0;>AL 8AB>@8G5A:>9 ?5@A?5:B82K. >;55 B>3>, 2A5 B5<=>5, 7;>5, >BB0;:820NI55, GB> 2845; 2>:@C3 A51O . =4@552, ?@8>1@5B0;> 2 53> 2>A?@8OB88 3@0=48>7=K5, :>A<8G5A:85 <0AHB01K.

/