2B>@ AB0BL8: >70=>2 ..

""51O ?@54C?@5640;8, -- 3>2>@8B =:2878B>@ %@8ABC, -- "K =5 8<5; =54>AB0B:0 2 ?@54C?@5645=8OE 8 C:070=8OE, => "K =5 ?>A;CH0; 8E 8 >B25@3 548=AB25==K9 ?CBL, :>B>@K< <>6=> 1K;> CAB@>8BL ;N459 AG0AB;82K<8". 70B5< >= 2KA:07K205B A2>N 845N, A;54O 70 :>B>@>N A5@L57=>, =52>7<>6=> =5 >ICB8BL =5:>B>@>3> C60A0, :>B>@K9 B5< A8;L=55 2>7@0AB05B, G5< OA=55 GC2AB2C5HL 55 =5>B@078<>ABL. 8B8 2A5<8@=>9 8AB>@88, :0: >=0 A>25@H8;0AL C65, 1C4CI85 AC4L1K G5;>25:0, :0: 8E <>6=> ?@54C304K20BL, <8AB8G5A:89 ?>;CA25B 8 =5?>AB868<>5 A>548=5=85 =5CB>;8<>9 6064K 25@K A >BG0O=85< 2 1KB88 4;O =55 :0:>3>-;81> >1J5:B0, 2A5 MB> A?;5;>AL 745AL C4828B5;L=K< A?>A>1>< 8 2 F5;>< A2>5< >1@07>20;> A;>2>, :>B>@>5 <>65< =5 ?@8=OBL :0: A0<>5 3;C1>:>5, A0<>5 ?@>=8:=>25==>5 8 5, GB> -- A >4=>9 2>7<>6=>9 4;O G5;>25:0 B>G:8 7@5=8O -- 1K;> :>340-=81C4L 8< > A515 ?>4C<0=>.

XII

"!B@0H=K9 8 C<=K9 CE, CE A0<>C=8GB>65=8O 8 =51KB8O, -- B0: =0G8=05B =:2878B>@, -- 5;8:89 CE 3>2>@8; A ">1>N 2 ?CABK=5, 8 =0< ?5@540=> 2 :=830E, GB> >= 1C4B> 1K 8A:CH0; "51O... "0: ;8 MB>? <>6=> ;8 1K;> A:070BL E>BL GB>-=81C4L 8AB8==55 B>3>, GB> >= 2>725AB8; "515 2 B@5E 2>?@>A0E, 8 GB> "K >B25@3, 8 GB> 2 :=830E =0720=> 8A:CH5=8O<8? <564C B5<, 5A;8 1K;> :>340-=81C4L =0 75<;5 A>25@H5=> =0AB>OI55, 3@><>2>5 GC4>, B> MB> 2 B>B 45=L, 2 45=L MB8E B@5E 8A:CH5=89. <5==> 2 ?>O2;5=88 MB8E B@5E 2>?@>A>2 8 70:;NG0;>AL GC4>. A;8 1K 2>7<>6=> 1K;> ?>1K 8 4;O ?@8<5@0, GB> B@8 MB8 2>?@>A0 !B@0H=>3> CE0 15AA;54=> CB@0G5=K 2 :=830E 8 GB> 8E =04> 2>AAB0=>28BL, 2=>2L ?@84C<0BL 8 A>G8=8BL, GB>1K 2=5AB8 >?OBL 2 :=838, 8 4;O MB>3> A>1@0BL 2A5E 2 75<=KE -- ?@028B5;59, ?5@2>A2OI5==8:>2, CG5=KE, ?>MB>2 -- 8 7040BL 8< 7040GC: ?@84C<09B5, A>G8=8B5 B@8 2>?@>A0, => B0:85, :>B>@K5 <0;> B>3>, GB> A>>B25BAB2>20;8 1K @07<5@C A>1KB8O[81], => 8 2K@060;8 1K, A25@E B>3>, 2 B@5E A;>20E, 2 B@5E B>;L:> D@070E G5;>25G5A:8E 2AN 1C4CICN 8AB>@8N <8@0 8 G5;>25G5AB20, -- B> 4C<05HL ;8 "K, GB> 2AO ?@5ABL 75<;8, 2<5AB5 A>548=82H0OAO, <>3;0 1K ?@84C<0BL E>BL GB>-=81C4L ?>4>1=>5 ?> A8;5 8 ?> 3;C18=5 B5< B@5< 2>?@>A0<, :>B>@K5 459AB28B5;L=> 1K;8 ?@54;>65=K "515 B>340 <>3CG8< 8 C<=K< CE>< 2 ?CABK=5? #6 ?> >4=8< 2>?@>A0< MB8<, ;8HL ?> GC4C 8E ?>O2;5=8O, <>6=> ?>=8<0BL, GB> 8<55HL 45;> =5 A G5;>25G5A:8< B5:CI8< C<><, => A 25:>25G=K< 8 01A>;NB=K<. 1> 2 MB8E B@5E 2>?@>A0E :0: 1K A>2>:C?;5=0 2 >4=> F5;>5 8 ?@54A:070=0 2AO 40;L=59H0O 8AB>@8O G5;>25G5A:0O, -- 8 O2;5=K B@8 >1@070, 2 :>B>@KE A>94CBAO 2A5 =5@07@5H8@8G5A:85 ?@>B82>@5G8O G5;>25G5A:>9 ?@8@>4K =0 2A59 75<;5. ">340 MB> =5 <>3;> 1KBL 5I5 B0: 284=>, 81> 1C4CI55 1K;> =5254><>; => B5?5@L, :>340 ?@>H;> ?OB=04F0BL 25:>2, -- <, GB> 2A5 2 MB8E B@5E 2>?@>A0E 4> B>3> C3040=> 8 ?@54A:070=> 8 4> B>3> >?@0240;>AL, GB> ?@81028BL : =8< 8;8 C1028BL >B =8E =8G53> =5;L7O 1>;55".

OB=04F0BL 25:>2 <8=C2H59 8AB>@88 745AL =0720=K ?>B>;L:>, GB> A02>@ =:2878B>@0 A %@8AB>< ?@54AB02;O5BAO ?@>8AE>4OI8< 2 XVI AB>;5B88; => >= ?8A0;AO 2 XIX 2., 8, 5A;8 1K 2>7<>6=> 1K;> A45;0BL MB> 157 3@C1>3> =0@CH5=8O ?@024>?>4>18O. =:2878B>@C A;54>20;> 1K A>3;0A8BLAO =0 2A5 452OB=04F0BL 25:>2: 2A5, > G5< >= 3>2>@8B 40;55 8 =0 GB> C:070; A;>20<8 -- "MB> =5 <>3;> 1KBL 284=> B>340", -- >1=0@C68;>AL >:>=G0B5;L=> B>;L:> 2 =0H5, B5:CI55 AB>;5B85, 8 =8:0:8E 4065 ?@5425AB=8:>2 MB>3> =5 1K;> 5I5 2 M?>EC, :>340 ?@>8AE>48;0 >?8AK205<0O AF5=0. 0: MB> =8 AB@0==>, ?5@5=5A5=85 8AB>@8G5A:8E ?@>B82>@5G89, @0A:@K2H8EAO 2 XIX 25:5, 2 15A54C, ?@>8AE>4OICN 2 XVI 25:5, =5 ?@>872>48B =8:0:>3> 4C@=>3> 2?5G0B;5=8O 8 4065 =5 70<5G05BAO: 2 @0718@05<>9 "535=45" 2A5 2@5<5==>5 4> B>3> >BE>48B =0 704=89 ?;0= 8 2KABC?0NB 2?5@54 G5@BK B>;L:> 3;C1>:>3> 8 25G=>3> 2 G5;>25:5, GB> A<5H5=85 2 =59 ?@>H;>3>, 1C4CI53> 8 =0AB>OI53>, :0: 1K A>2<5I5=85 2A53> 8AB>@8G5A:>3> 2@5<5=8 2 >4=>< <><5=B5, =5 B>;L:> =5 O2;O5BAO G5<-B> GC4>28I=K<, =>, =0?@>B82, A>25@H5==> C<5AB=> 8 :065BAO =5>1E>4820E =:2878B>@0 <, GB> >= :0: 1C4B> A0< 701K205B, GB> >1@0I05B A2>N @5GL : 4@C3>=0 72CG8B :0: <>=>;>3, :0: 8A?>254L 25@K 90-;5B=53> AB0@8:0, 8 G5< 40;55 >=0 @0728205BAO, B5< OA=55 2KABC?05B 87-70 53> "2KA>:>9 8 ?@O<>9 D83C@K" =51>;LH0O 8 8AB>I5==0O D83C@:0 G5;>25:0 XIX 25:0, 2K=>A82H0O 2 4CH5 A2>59 3>@074> 1>;55, =565;8 <>3 2K=>A8BL AB0@8:, E>BO 1K 8 "2:CH02H89 0:@84K 8 <54 2 ?CABK=5" 8 A>68302H89 ?>B>< 5@5B8:>2 A>B=O<8 "ad majorem gloriam Dei"[82].

=:2878B>@ A B>G:8 7@5=8O B@5E 8A:CH5=89, :0: 1K >1@07=> ?@54AB0282H8E 1C4CI85 AC4L1K G5;>25:0, =0G8=05B 3>2>@8BL >1 MB8E AC4L10E, 0=0;878@CO A< >1@07><, 2A:@KB85 A@88 8 :0: 1K 87<5@5=85 =@02AB25==KE A8; G5;>25:0 45;05BAO 745AL 2 2845 >1H8@=>3> B>;:>20=8O =0 :@0B:89 B5:AB 20=35;8O. >B :0: 70?8A0=> > A0<>< 8A:CH5=88 8 ?5@2>< "2>?@>A5 CE0" C 20=35;8AB0 0BD5O: "">340 8ACA 2>72545= 1K; 4CE>< 2 ?CABK=N 8A:CA8BLAO >B 802>;0. ?>AB8;AO 4=59 A>@>: 8 =>G59 A>@>:, => =0?>A;54>: 270;:0;. ?@8ABC?8; : 5689, B> A:068, GB>1K :0<=8 MB8 AB0;8 E;510<8. = 65, >B25G0O, A:070; 5

0?8A0=>: =5 E;51>< >4=8< 682 1C45B G5;>25:, => 2AO:8< A;>2><, 8AE>4OI8< 87 CAB >688E" (IV, .1 -- 3).

" 5H8 65 !0<, -- 3>2>@8B =:2878B>@, -- :B> 1K; ?@02. "K 8;8 B>B, :>B>@K9 B>340 2>?@>H0; "51O? A?><=8 ?5@2K9 2>?@>A; E>BL 8 =5 1C:20;L=>[83], => A B>B: ""K E>G5HL 84B8 2 <8@ 8 845HL A 3>;K<8 @C:0<8, A :0:8<-B> >15B>< A2>1>4K, :>B>@>3> >=8, 2 ?@>AB>B5 A2>59 8 2 ?@8@>645==>< 15AG8=AB25 A2>5<, =5 <>3CB 8 >AB>@>3> 1>OBAO >=8 8 AB@0H0BAO, -- 81> =8:>340 8 =8G53> =5 1K;> 4;O G5;>25:0 8 4;O G5;>25G5A:>3> >1I5AB20 =52K=>A8<55 A2>1>4K!"[84] 2848HL ;8 A88 :0<=8 2 MB>9 =03>9 8 @0A:0;5==>9 ?CABK=5? 1@0B8 8E 2 E;51K, 8 70 ">1>9 ?>1568B G5;>25G5AB2>, :0: AB04>, 1;03>40@=>5 8 ?>A;CH=>5, E>BO 8 25G=> B@5?5ICI55, GB> "K >BK<5HL @C:C !2>N 8 ?@5:@0BOBAO 8< E;51K "2>8. > "K =5 70E>B5; ;8H8BL G5;>25:0 A2>1>4K 8 >B25@3 ?@54;>65=85: 81> :0:0O 65 A2>1>40, @0AAC48; "K, 5A;8 ?>A;CH0=85 :C?;5=> E;510<8. "K 2>7@078;, GB> G5;>25: 682 =5 548=K< E;51><: => 7=05HL ;8, GB> 2> 83> A0<>3> E;510 75<=>3> 8 2>AAB0=5B =0 "51O CE 5<;8, 8 A@078BAO A ">1>N, 8 ?>1548B "51O, 8 2A5 ?>94CB 70 =8<, 2>A:;8F0O: "B> ?>4>15= 25@N A5= 40; =0< >3>=L A =515A8!"

45AL 2 0?>:0;8?B8G5A:>< >1@075 ?@54AB02;5=> 2>AAB0=85 2A53> 75<=>3>, BO3>B5NI53> 4>;C 2 G5;>25:5, ?@>B82 2A53> =515A=>3> 2 =5<, GB> CAB@5<;O5BAO 225@E, 8 C:070= ?>154=K9 8AE>4 MB>3> 2>AAB0=8O, :>B>@>3> @5, 1>;L =5A>3@5BKE G;5=>2 8 3>;>4=>3> 65;C4:0 703;CH8B 8A:@C 1>65AB25==>3> 2 G5;>25G5A:>9 4CH5, 8 >= >B25@=5BAO >B 2A53> A2OB>3> 8 ?@5:;>=8BAO, :0: ?5@54 =>2>N A2OBK=5N, ?5@54 3@C1K< 8 4065 =87:8<, => :>@3@520NI8<. = >A<55B, :0: =5=C6=KE ;N459, A2>8E ?@56=8E ?@0254=8:>2 8 ?@5:;>=8BAO ?5@54 =>2K<8 ?@0254=8:0<8, AB0=5B A>AB02;OBL 87 =8E =>2K5 :0;5=40@8 A2OBKE 8 GB8BL 45=L 8E @>645=8O, :0: "1;03>45B5;59 G5;>25G5AB20". #65 3. >=B =0 <5AB> E@8AB80=AB20, :>B>@>5 >= AG8B0; >B6820NI5N @5;8385N, ?KB0;AO 87>1@5AB8 =5:>B>@>5 ?>4>185 =>2>3> @5;838>7=>3> :C;LB0, A ?@074=5AB20<8 8 G5AB2>20=85< ?025G5AB2C 2A5 A8;L=55 8 A8;L=55 @0A?@>AB@0=O5BAO 2 =0H5 2@5 <5@5 B>3> :0: >A;015205B A;C65=85 >3C. '5;>25G5AB2> >1>3>B2>@O5B A51O, >=> ?@8A;CH8205BAO B5?5@L B>;L:> : A2>8< AB@040=8O< 8 CB><;5==K<8 3;070<8 8I5B :@C3><, :B> 1K CB>;8; 8E, CB8H8; 8;8, ?> :@09=59 <5@5, 703;CH8;. >1:>5 8 4@>60I55, >=> 3>B>2> :8=CBLAO 70 2AO:8<, :B> GB>-=81C4L 4;O =53> A45;05B, 3>B>2> 1;03>3>259=> ?@5:;>=8BLAO ?5@54 B5<, :B> C40G=>N <0H8=>9 >1;53G8B 53> B@C4, =>2K< A>AB02>< C4>1@8B 53> ?>;5, 703;CH8B E>BO 1K ?CB5< 25G=>9 >B@02K 53> 2@5<5==CN 1>;L. , A5, AB@040NI55, >=> B>G=> CB@0B8;> A3>, :0: 1C4B> =5 2848B 70 ?>4@>1=>ABO<8 687=8 A2>59 3;02=>3> 8 GC4>28I=>3> 7;0, A> 2A5E AB>@>= =0 =55 =042830NI53>AO: GB>, G5< 1>;55 ?KB05BAO G5;>25: ?>1>@>BL A2>5 AB@040=85, B5< A8;L=55 >=> 2>7@0AB05B 8 2A5>1J5<;NI55 AB0=>28BAO, -- 8 ;N48 C65 381=CB =5 548=8F0<8, =5 BKAOG0<8, => <8;;8>=0<8 8 =0@>40<8, 2A5 1KAB@55 8 2A5 =5C45@68<55, 701K2 >30 8 ?@>:;8=0O A51O.

K ?@82545< 25;8G5AB25==K9 >1@07 87 B:@>25=8O !2. >0==0, -- >B:@>25=8O > AC4L10E &5@:28 >6859 =0 75<;5 8 B0:65 @>40 G5;>25G5A:>3>, >:>;> =55 2>;=CNI53>AO, 55 CA8;820NI53>AO ?>3;>B8BL; >1@07K 745AL 2K@060NB 8=>A:070B5;L=> F8:;K 2 @0728B88 MB8E AC451 8 A2>8< E0@0:B5@>< >?@545;ONB 8E >1I89, >B2;5G5==K9 >B 2A5E ?>4@>1=>AB59 A<>@A:>< 8 C2845; 2KE>4OI53> 87 <>@O 25@O A A5;>20<8 8 45AOBLN @>30<8: =0 @>30E 53> 1K;> 45AOBL 48045<, 0 =0 3>;>20E 53> -- 8<5=0 1>3>EC;L=K5. 40; 5=[85] A8;C A2>N, 8 ?@5AB>; A2>9, 8 2;0ABL 25;8:CN. 2845; O, GB> >4=0 87 3>;>2 53> :0: 1K A<5@B5;L=> 1K;0 @0=5=0; => MB0 A<5@B5;L=0O @0=0 8AF5;5;0. 4828;0AL 2AO 75<;O, A;54O 70 25@5<, 8 ?>:;>=8;8AL @0:>=C[86], :>B>@K9 40; 2;0ABL 25@N, 3>2>@O: B> ?>4>15= 25@N A5 <>65B A@078BLAO A =8 2>@OI85 3>@4> 8 1>3>EC;L=>; 8 40=0 1K;0 2;0ABL 459AB2>20BL A>@>: 420 <5AOF0. >B25@7 >= CAB0 A2>8 4;O EC;K =0 >30, GB>1K EC;8BL 8, 8 68;8I5 3>, 8 682CI8E =0 =515A0E. 40=> 1K;> 5 A2OBK<8 8 ?>1548BL 8E; 8 40=0 1K;0 5< :>;5=>< ;N459, 8 =04 @>4><, 8 O7K:>< 8 ?;5<5=5<. ?>:;>=OBAO 5<;5, :>B>@KE 8<5=0 =5 =0?8A0=K 2 :=835 687=8 C 3=F0, 70:;0==>3> >B A>740=8O <8@0. B> 8<55B CE> -- 40 A;KH8B. A;8 :>3> 2 ?;5=5=85 2>7L<5B -- 2 ?;5=5=85 ?>945B, 5A;8 :>3> >@C685< C1L5B -- ?>4>105B 5@C685< C18BK<. 45AL -- B5@?5=85 8 25@0 A2OBKE" (?>:., XIII).

=0=85, :>@ C65 =5 ?@>A25I0NI55 G5;>25:0, 25;8:89 ?@><5= 4CE>2=KE 40@>2 =0 25I5AB25==K5 40@K, G8AB>9 A>25AB8 -- =0 AKB>5 1@NE>, ?@54AB02;5=K 2 MB>< ?>@078B5;L=>< >1@075. ! 701>B>N >1 "548=>< E;515" 70:@>NBAO 0;B0@8, 8AG57=5B 25;8:0O CAB@>ONI0O A8;0, 8 ;N48 2=>2L ?@872545=85 740=8O =0 ?5A:5, 70 ?>AB@>5=85 A2>8<8 A8;0<8 8 A2>5N ABLN 028;>=A:>9 10H=8 A2>59 687=8. 0 2A5 MB> C:07K205B =:2878B>@ 2 ?@>=8:=>25==KE A;>20E 8 BCB 65 ?@54A:07K205B, G5< 2A5 MB> :>=G8BAO: "=05HL ;8 "K, -- 3>2>@8B >=, -- GB> ?@>94CB 25:0 8 G5;>25G5AB2> ?@>2>73;0A8B CAB0<8 A2>59 ?@5AB8 8 =0C:8, GB> ?@5ABC?;5=8O -- =5B, 0 AB0;> 1KBL, -- =5B 8 3@5E0, 0 5ABL ;8HL B>;L:> 3>;>4=K5". "0:>@<8, B>340 8 A?@0H8209 A =8E 4>1@>45B5;8!" -- 2>B GB> =0?8HCB =0 7=0<5=8, :>B>@>5 2>74283=CB ?@>B82 "51O 8 :>B>@K< @07@CH8BAO E@0< "2>9[87]. 0 <5AB5 E@0<0 "2>53> 2>74283=5BAO =>2>5 740=85[88], 2>74283=5BAO 2=>2L AB@0H=0O 028;>=A:0O 10H=O; 8 E>BO 8 MB0 =5 4>AB@>8BAO, :0: 8 ?@56=OO, => 2A5 65 "K 1K <>3 871560BL MB>9 =>2>9 10H=8 8 =0 BKAOGC ;5B A>:@0B8BL AB@040=8O ;N459, -- 81> : =0< 65, 254L, ?@84CB >=8, ?@>5N 10H=5N!"[89]. =8 >BKICB =0A B>340 >?OBL ?>4 75<;59, 2 :0B0:><10E, A:@K20NI8EAO -- 81> < 2=>2L 3>=87>?8NB : =0<: "0:>@<8B5 =0A, 81> B5, :>B>@K5 >15I0;8 =0<[91] >3>=L A =515A8, 53> =5 40;8". B>340 C65 AB@>8< 8E 10H=N, 81> 4>AB@>8B B>B, :B> =0:>@<8B, 0 =0:>@<8< ;8HL 85, -- 8 A>;65<, GB> 2> 85. , =8:>340, =8:>340 157 =0A >=8 =5 =0:>@< =0C:0 =5 40AB E;510, ?>:0 >=8 1C4CB >AB020BLAO A2>1>4=K<8, => :>=G8BAO B5<, GB> >=8 ?@8=5ACB A2>N A2>1>4C : =>30< =0H8< 8 A:06CB =0<: "CGH5 ?>@01>B8B5 =0A, => =0:>@<8B5 =0A"[92]. >9=5F A0<8, GB> A2>1>40 8 E;51 75<=>9 24>2>;L 4;O 2AO:>3> -- 2<5AB5 =5 =8:>340 =5 AC<5NB >=8 @0745;8BLAO <564C A>1>N![93] #154OBAO B>65, GB> =5 <>3CB 1KBL =8:>340 A2>1>4=K<8, ?>B> <0;>A8;L=K, ?>@>G=K, =8GB>6=K 8 1C=B>2I8:8. "K >15I0; 8< E;51 =515A=K9, =>, ?>2B>@ON >?OBL, <>65B ;8 >= A@02=8BLAO 2 3;070E A;01>3>, 25G=> ?>@>G=>3> 8 25G=> =51;03>40@=>3> ;N4A:>3> ?;5<5=8 -- A 75<=K 1>N, 2> 83>, ?>94CB BKAOG8 8 45AOB:8 BKAOG, B> GB> AB0=5BAO A <8;;8>=0<8 8 A 45AOB:0<8 BKAOG <8;;8>=>2 ACI5AB2, :>B>@K5 =5 2 A8;0E 1C4CB ?@5=51@5GL E;51>< 75<=K< 4;O =515A=>3>?"

XIII

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XVII

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XVIII

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