. 0O:>2A:89 « <5AB5 ?>MB0 2 @01>G5< AB@>N»
/ E>GC,
GB>1 : HBK:C
?@8@02=O;8 ?5@>. . 0O:>2A:89.
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
< 1K;8 AB@>:8 . !. CH:8=0:
>AAB0=L, ?@>@>:, 8 2864L, 8 2=5<;8,
A?>;=8AL 2>;5N <>59,
>1E>4O <>@O 8 75<;8,
;03>;>< 638 A5@4F0 ;N459.
A@02=5=88 A MB8<8 AB@>:0<8 BKAOG8 B@8 ?;0:0B>2 8 BKAOG H5ABL ?>4?8A59, @5:;0<=K5 AB8H:8, ?0G85 ;8B5@0BC@=K5 >4=>4=52:8 4>;6=K ?>:070BLAO =54>AB>9=K<8 2KA>:>3> 720=8O ?>MB0.
/ 4C<0N, GB> 1 MB>< 8 70AB028;0 0O:>2A:>3> 2=>2L 8 2=>2L >1@0I0BLAO : B5<5 =07=0G5=8O, @>;8 ?>M788 2 687=8 >1I5AB20. 5>1KG09=>5 ?@8:;NG5=85, 1K2H55 A ;048<8@>< 0O:>2A:8< ;5B>< =0 40G5, 073>2>@ A D8=8=A?5:B>@>< > ?>M788, ><>9, ?>M<0 > 25AL 3>;>A 2>B ?@>872545=8O, 2 :>B>@KE >= =081>;55 O@:> @0A:@K205B A2>5 B2>@G5A:>5 :@54>: 0< A;>2> =C6=> 4;O 687=8.
5>1KG09=>5 ?@8:;NG5=85... =5 ?@>AB> >1@075F ;8@8G5A:>9 HCB:8, => A5@L57=>5 @07 B><, G5< 4>;65= 1KBL ?>MB, 8 =5 B>;L:> 2 40==CN :>=:@5B=CN M?>EC, => 8 2> 2A5 2@5<5=0. >M78O 8 A>;=5G=K9 A25B ?@54AB02;ONBAO 35@>N O2;5=8O<8 >4=>3> ?;0=0, 8E 7040G0 1>@L10 A BL<>9, A >B6820NI8< A5@K< E;0<><. !B8E8 ?>MB0 8 ;CG8 A>;=F0 C?>4>1;ONBAO >@C68N (2?>A;54AB288 02B>@ =5 @07 25@=5BAO : MB>B>@>5 @CH8B 2@06451=CN A25BC AB5=C <@0:0:
!B5=0 B5=59, =>G59 BN@L<0
?>4 A>;=F 42CAB2>;:>9 ?0;0.
:>=F5 AB8E>B2>@5=8O 0O:>2A:89 ?@>2>73;0H05B ;>7C=3 A2>9 (8 A>;=F0):
!25B8BL 2A5340, A25B8BL 25745,
4> 4=59 ?>A;54=8E 4>=F0.
!B8E>B2>@5=85 ><>9 5I5 @07 ?>4B25@6405B 02B>@A:>5 >B=>H5=85 : ?>M788 :0: : >@C68N =0@>40 2 1>@L15 70 AB@>8B5;LAB2> =>2>9 687=8. >MB 4>;65= GC2AB2>20BL A51O 702>4><, 2K@010BK20NI8< G5;>25G5A:>5 AG0ABL5; : =5;6=K ?@54JO2;OBLAO B5 65 B@51>20=8O, GB> 8 : ?@>G8<:
/ E>GC, GB>1 2 4510B0E
?>B5; >A?;0=,
<=5 4020O 7040=8O =0 3>4.
01>B0 AB8E>2 =5 <5=55 206=0, G5< ?@>872>4AB2> GC3C=0 8 AB0;8, 8 ?>MB>@ AG8B05B, GB> B@C4 ?>MB0 =5 >B;8G05BAO >B @01>BK 2 ?>;5 8;8 C AB0=:0 ?> AB5?5=8 A2>59 =C6=>AB8. 0728B85 MB>9 48< 2 AB8E>B2>@5=88 073>2>@ A D8=8=A?5:B>@><. HCB;82>-8@>=8G5A:>9 D>@<5 0O:>2A:89 C156405B G8B0B5;O 2 B><, GB> ?>M78O MB> >1I5AB25==K9 B@C4, 8 ?>MB ?>;=>?@02=K9 CG0AB=8: A>F80;8AB8G5A:>3> AB@>8B5;LAB20:
"@C4 <>9
;N1>
B@C4C @>4AB25=.
2B>@ 3>2>@8B > A?5F8D8G5A:>9 A;>6=>AB8 ?>MB8G5A:>3> ?@>F5AA0 2 3@0<< 4>1KG8 3>4K B@C40, >A?0@820O ?>78F8N ;N459, ?>4>1=KE D8=8=A?5:B>@C, AG8B0NI8E ?>M78N 70=OB85< =5=C6=K< 8 =5A;>6=K< 8 G8A;OI8E ?>MB>2 2 @O4C 8<5NI8E ;0107K 8 C3>4LO. @>=878@CO =04 1N@>:@0B8G5A:8< ?>4E>4>< : 8A:CAAB2C ?>M788, ;8@8G5A:89 35@>9 =0 2>?@>A > =0;8G88 2K5740 >B25G05B:
GB>,
5A;8 O
45AOB:8 ?530A>2 703=0;
70 ?>A;54=85 ?OB=04F0BL ;5B?
A?>;L7CO ?>=OB8O, 40;5:85 >B ;8B5@0BC@K, 0O:>2A:89 70>AB@O5B A2>8 ?>M788, > 55 <5AB5 2 687=8 >1I5AB20. = A@02=8205B AB8E8 A 48=0<8B><, 27@K20NI8< 3>@>40; @O4>< A B;5=85< A;>20-AK@F0 >=8 8A?5?5;ONB:
-B8 A;>20 ?@82>4OB 2 42865=L5
BKAOG8 ;5B
<8;;8>=>2 A5@4F0.
>MB C 0O:>2A:>3> >4=>2@5<5==> 8 =0@>40 2>48B5;L, 8 =0@>4=K9 A;C30; >= 4>;65= 84B8 2?5@548 2A5E 8, 2 B> 65 2@5 =52>7<>6=> ACI5AB2>20=85 2=5 =0@>40. 8D<0, :>B>@0O 2 40==>< A;CG05 <5B>=8<8G5A:8 2>?;>I05B A>1>9 2AN ?>M78N, ?@54AB05B, A >4=>9 AB>@>=K, :0: ;0A:0, 8 ;>7C=3, 8 HBK:, 8 :=CB 2 =0AB>OI5<; A 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K, :0: 20H5 15AA<5@B85 2 1C4CI5<. =0 8 >@C685 ?@>;5B0@80B0, 8 53> 2>7<>6=>ABL >AB0BLAO 2 25:0E.
@>3@0<<=K< ?> >B=>H5=8N : 40==>9 B5<5 <>6=> =0720BL 2ABC?;5=85 : ?>M<5 > 25AL 3>;>A. 8@8G5A:89 35@>9 =53>4CNI5 >B7K205BAO > B5E, :B> AB@>G8B @><0=AK 2 AB@0H=>5 4;O AB@0=K 2@5
5206=0O G5ABL,
GB>1 87 MB0:8E @>7 <>8 8720O=LO 2KA8;8AL
?> A:25@0<,
345 E0@:05B BC15@:C;57.
?>M<5 AB8E8 2=>2L A@02=820NBAO A 3@>7=K< >@C685<: <>8E AB@0=8F 2>9A:0, :020;5@8O >AB@>B, @8D< ?8:8. =8 4>;6=K ?@54AB0BL 3;070< ?>B><:>2:
5A><>, 3@C1>,
7@8<>, :0: 2 =0H8 4=8
2>H5; 2>4>?@>2>4, A@01>B0==K9
5I5 @010<8 8<0.
1J5:BK, :>B>@K5 2K18@05B 02B>@ 4;O A@02=5=8O A> AB8E0<8, =>AOB =0@>G8B> ?@875<;5==K9, <0B5@80;L=K9 E0@0:B5@. MB>< B0:65 >B@0605BAO 25@0 ?>MB0 2 B>, GB> ;8B5@0BC@0 5ABL ?@>872>4AB2>, ?@>4C:B :>B>@>3> 2065= 8 =5?>A@54AB25==> >ICB8<.
B45;L=> A;54C5B A:070BL >1 >B=>H5=88 35@>O : A;025, : ?@87=0=8N ?>B><:>2. ! 2KA>BK A2>53> B2>@G5A:>3> 0;LB@C87<0 >= ?@>2>73;0H05B:
=5 =0?;520BL =0 1@>=7K <=>3>?C4L5,
<=5 =0?;520BL
=0 <@0<>@=CN A;87L.
5@>9 <5GB05B > AG0AB;82>< 1C4CI5< A2>53> >B5G5AB20, 2 :>B>@>5 =5<0;> A8; 2;>65=> 8 A0<8< ?>MB><.
!;>2> ?>;:>2>45F G5;>25GL59 A8;K, 3>2>@8B 0O:>2A:89. >M78O =C6=0, GB>1K 1>@>BLAO A E;0<>< 687=8 8 GB>1K CB25@640BL =>2CN @50;L=>ABL 8 >=0 4>;6=0 45;0BL MB> 2 8=B5@5A0E @01>G53> :;0AA0. ! 40==>9 B>G:8 7@5=8O, 8345 :@><5 :0: 2 >AA5;L?@><5 ?>M78O A0<>9 2KA>:>9 :20;8D8:0F88. >MB >3@><=>3> 8 <=>3>3@0==>3> B0;0=B0, 0O:>2A:89 ;8@8: 8 B@81C= AG8B05B A2>8< ?@54=07=0G5=85<, ?@5645 2A53>, A;C65=85 A2>53> >= >B@5:05BAO >B ;8G=KE <>B82>2, AB0=>2OAL =0 3>@;> A>1AB25==>9 ?5A=5. , E>BO 2 >4=>9 87 AB@>: 35@>9 ?@87=05BAO: <=5 038B?@>? 2 7C10E =02O7, =>, ?@>2>4O 8B>38 B2>@G5A:>9 18>3@0D88, >= 8<55B ?>;=>5 ?@02> 70O28BL:
/
2AN A2>N
72>=:CN A8;C ?>MB0 B515 >B40N,
0B0:CNI89 :;0AA.
!>G8=5=85 =0 B52A:89 « <5AB5 ?>MB0 2 @01>G5< AB@>N» ?> ;8B5@0BC@5
