0@80=B 1

65@0;L4 0;:>;L< 0@@5;; (0=3;. Gerald Durrell; 7 O=20@O 1925 30 O=20@O 1995) 0=3;89A:89 CGQ=K9-7>>;>3, ?8A0B5;L-0=8<0;8AB, <;04H89 1@0B >C@5=A0 0@@5;;0.

65@0;L4 0@@5;; @>48;AO 2 1925 3>4C 2 8=489A:>< 3>@>45 60 A2845B5;LAB2C @>4AB25==8:>2, C65 2 42CE;5B=5< 2>7@0AB5 65@0;L4 701>;5; «7>><0=859», 0 53> <0BL 4065 CB25@640;0, GB> 53> ?5@2K< A;>2>< 1K;> =5 «<0<0», 0 «zoo» (7>>?0@:).

1928 3>4C, ?>A;5 A<5@B8 >BF0, A5 ?@83;0H5=8N AB0@H53> 1@0B0 65@0;L40 >C@5=A0 0@@5;;0 =0 3@5G5A:89 >AB@>2 >@DC. !@548 ?5@2KE 4><0H=8E CG8B5;59 65@0;L40 0@@5;;0 1K;> <0;> =0AB>OI8E ?5403>3>2. 48=AB25==K< 8A:;NG5=85< 1K; =0BC@0;8AB "5>4>@ !B5D0=845A (18961983). <5==> >B =53> 65@0;L4 ?>;CG8; ?5@2K5 ?>7=0=8O ?> 7>>;>388. !B5D0=845A =5 @07 ?>O2;O5BAO =0 AB@0=8F0E A0<>9 8725AB=>9 :=838 65@0;L40 0@@5;;0 @><0=0 «>O A5A2OI5=0 8 :=830 «0BC@0;8AB-;N18B5;L» (1968).

1939 3>4C (?>A;5 =0G0;0 B>@>9 <8@>2>9 2>9=K) 65@0;L4 A A572@0I05BAO >1@0B=> 2 =3;8N 8 CAB@08205BAO =0 @01>BC 2 >48= 87 ;>=4>=A:8E 7>><03078=>2. > =0AB>OI8< =0G0;>< :0@L5@K 0@@5;;0-8AA;54>20B5;O AB0;0 @01>B0 2 7>>?0@:5 #8?A=594 2 54D>@4H8@5. !N40 65@0;L4 CAB@>8;AO A@07C ?>A;5 2>9=K =0 4>;6=>ABL «<0;LG8:0 =0 ?>725@NH:0E». <5==> 745AL >= ?>;CG8; ?5@2CN ?@>D5AA8>=0;L=CN ?>43>B>2:C 8 =0G0; A>18@0BL «4>AL5», A>45@60I55 A2545=8O > @54:8E 8 8AG570NI8E 2840E 682>B=KE (8 MB> 70 20 ;5B 4> ?>O2;5=8O 564C=0@>4=>9 @0A=>9 =838).

1947 3>4C 65@0;L4 0@@5;; >@30=87C5B 425 M:A?548F88 2 0<5@C= 8 090=C. @81K;8 MB8 M:A?548F88 =5 ?@8=>AOB, 8 2 =0G0;5 50-E 3>4>2 65@0;L4 >:07K205BAO 157 @01>BK. 8 >48= 7>>?0@: 2AB@0;88, !( 8 0=04K =5 A<>3 ?@54;>68BL 5;6=>ABL. MB> 2@5C@5=A 0@@5;;, AB0@H89 1@0B 65@0;L40, A>25BC5B 5, B5< 1>;55 GB> «0=3;8G0=5 >1>60NB :=838 ?@> 682>B=KE».

5@2K9 @0AA:07 65@0;L40 «E>B0 =0 2>;>A0BCN ;O3CH:C» 8<5; =5>6840==K9 CA?5E, 02B>@0 4065 ?@83;0A8;8 2KABC?8BL ?> @048>. 3> ?5@20O :=830 «5@53@C65==K9 :>2G53» (The Overloaded Ark, 1952) 1K;0 ?>A2OI5=0 ?CB5H5AB28N 2 0<5@C= 8 2K720;0 2>AB>@65==K5 >B7K2K :0: G8B0B5;59, B0: 8 :@8B8:>2. 2B>@ 1K; 70<5G5= :@C?=K<8 8740B5;O<8, 0 3>=>@0@ 70 «5@53@C65==K9 :>2G53» 8 2B>@CN :=83C 65@0;L40 0@@5;0 «"@8 18;5B0 4> -425=G5@» (Three Tickets To Adventure,1953) ?>72>;8; 5@30=87>20BL 2 1954 3>4C M:A?548F8N 2 .6=CN <5@8:C. 4=0:> 2 0@03205 2 MB> 2@55==K9 ?5@52>@>B, 8 ?>GB8 2AN 682CN :>;;5:F8N ?@8H;>AL 1@>A8BL. !2>8 2?5G0B;5=8O >1 MB>9 ?>574:5 0@@5;; >?8A0; 2 A;54CNI59 :=835 «>4 ?>;>3>< ?LO=>3> ;5A0» (The Drunken Forest, 1955). ">340 65 ?> ?@83;0H5=8N >C@5=A0 65@0;L4 0@@5;; >B4KE0; =0 >@DC. =0:><5AB0 2K720;8 <0AAC 45BA:8E 2>A?><8=0=89 B0: ?>O28;0AL 7=0<5=8B0O «3@5G5A:0O» B@8;>38O: «>O A54AB25==8:8» (1969) 8 «!04 1>3>2» (The Gardens of The Gods, 1978). 5@20O :=830 B@8;>388 ?>;L7>20;0AL 15H5=K< CA?5E><. ">;L:> 2 5;8:>1@8B0=88 «>O A5 65@0;L4 0@@5;; =0?8A0; 1>;55 30 :=83 (?>GB8 2A5 >=8 ?5@52>48;8AL =0 45AOB:8 O7K:>2) 8 A=O; 35 D8;L<>2. 51NB=K9 G5BK@QEA5@89=K9 B5;5D8;L< « 0DCB 70 3>2O48=>9», 2KH54H89 2 1958 3>4C, 1K; >G5=L ?>?C;O@5= 2 =3;88. '5@57 B@84F0BL ;5B 0@@5;;C C40;>AL >ACI5AB28BL =52>7<>6=>5 8 ?@>25AB8 AJQ<:8 2 70:@KB>< B>340 !>25BA:>< !>N75. 57C;LB0B>< AB0; B@8=04F0B8A5@89=K9 D8;L< «0@@5;; 2 >AA88» (B0:65 45<>=AB@8@>20;AO ?> ?5@2>B5G5AB25==>3> B5;52845=8O 2 1988 3>4C). 1959 3>4C 0@@5;; A>740; =0 >AB@>25 65@A8 7>>?0@:, 0 2 1963 3>4C =0 1075 7>>?0@:0 1K; >@30=87>20= 65@A89A:89 B@5AB A>E@0=5=8O 48:8E 682>B=KE. A=>2=0O 845O 0@@5;;0 70:;NG0;0AL 2 @072545=88 @54:8E 682>B=KE 2 CA;>28OE 7>>?0@:0 8 40;L=59H5< @0AA5;5=88 8E 2 <5AB0 5AB5AB25==>3> >18B0=8O. =0AB>OI55 2@51I5?@8=OB>9 =0CG=>9 :>=F5?F859. A;8 1K =5 65@A89A:89 B@5AB, <=>385 284K 682>B=KE A>E@0=8;8AL 1K B>;L:> 2 2845 GCG5; 2

A=>2=K5 ?@>872545=8O

19521953 5@53@C65==K9 :>2G53 (The Overloaded Ark)

1953 "@8 18;5B0 4> -425=G5@ (Three Singles To Adventure)

1953 >=G85 0DCB0 (The Bafut Beagles)

1955 >O A5

1955 >4 ?>;>3>< ?LO=>3> ;5A0 (The Drunken Forest)

1955 >2K9 >9 (The new Noah)

1960 >>?0@: 2 <>5< 103065 (A Zoo in My Luggage)

1961 >>?0@:8 (Look At Zoos)

1962 5<;O H>@>E>2 (The Whispering Land)

1964 ><5ABL5-725@8=5F (Menagerie Manor)

1966 CBL :5=3C@5=:0/2>5 2 1CH5 (Two in The Bush)

1968 >E8B8B5;8 >A;>2 (The Donkey Rustlers)

1969 B8FK, 725@8 8 @>4AB25==8:8 (Birds, Beasts And Relatives)

1972 >9<09B5 <=5 :>;>1CA0 (Catch Me A Colobus)

1973 25@8 2 <>59 687=8 (Beasts In My Belfry)

1974 >2>@OI89 A2Q@B>: (The Talking Parcel)

1976 >2G53 =0 >AB@>25 (The Stationary Ark)

1977 >;>BK5 :@K;0=K 8 @>7>2K5 3>;C18 (Golden Bats and Pink Pigeons)

1978 !04 1>3>2 (The Garden of the Gods)

1979 8:=8: 8 ?@>G85 157>1@078O (The Picnic and Suchlike Pandemonium)

1981 B8F0-?5@5A<5H=8: (The mockery bird)

1984 0BC@0;8AB =0

1990 .18;59 :>2G530 (The Arks Anniversary)

1992 9-09 8 O (The Aye-aye and I)

84K 8 ?>4284K 682>B=KE, =0720==K5 2 G5ABL 65@0;L40 0@@5;;0

Clarkeia durrelli: 2K<5@H89 25@E=5A8;C@A:89 1@0E8>?>4, >B=>AOI89AO : Atrypida, >B:@KB 2 1982 3>4C (>4=0:> =5B B>G=>3> C:070=8O, GB> >= =0720= 8<5==> 2 G5ABL 6. 0@@5;0)

Nactus serpeninsula durrelli: ?>4284 =>G=>3> 7<58=>3> 35::>=0 A >AB@>20 @C3;K9 (02@8:89).

Ceylonthelphusa durrelli: ?@5A=>2>4=K9 :@01 A (@8-0=:0.

Benthophilus durrelli: @K10 A5<59AB20 Gobiidae.

Kotchevnik durrelli: <>;L, =04A5<59AB20 Cossoidea, 0@50; >18B0=8O >AA8O.