«KBL 2?>;=5 E>@>H8<э» (L5@ 57CE>2)

><0=-M?>?5O .. ">;AB>3> «>9=0 8 <8@» - @57C;LB0B =5?@5@K2=>3> 8 =0?@O65==>3> H5AB8;5B=53> B@C40. ">;AB>9 =0G0; ?8A0BL 53> 2 1863 3>4C 8 70:>=G8; 2 1869. 8A0B5;L 87CG0; @01>BK 8AB>@8:>2, <5<0, <=>3> 15A54>20; A A>2@5<5==8:0<8 A>1KB89 1812 3>40, 5748; =0 >@>48=A:>5 ?>;5. >O2;5=85 @><0=0 «>9=0 8 <8@» A45;0;> ">;AB>3> 25;8G09H8< @CAA:8< 8 <8@>2K< ?8A0B5;5<. ><0= 4065 1K; ?5@52545= =0 52@>?59A:85 O7K:8. "0: 25AL <8@ C7=0; L5@0 57CE>20, =4@5O >;:>=A:>3>, 0B0HC >AB>2C 8 4@C38E 35@>52 @><0=0.

025@=>, :064>25:C, ?@>G8B02H5<0=, >A>15==> ?>;N18;AO :0:>9-=81C4L 35@>9. =5 1>;LH5 2A53> ?>=@028;AO L5@ 57CE>2.

>B B0: >?8AK205B .. ">;AB>9 L5@0, :>340 B>B ?@8H5; =0 25G5@ : 0==5 02;>2=5 (5@5: «">;ABK9 <>;>4>9 G5;>25: A AB@865=>. >;>2>9, 2 >G:0E, A25B;KE ?0=B0;>=0E ?> B>340H=59 <>45, A 2KA>:8< 601> 8 :>@8G=52>< D@0:5».

L5@ 57CE>2 MB> «=570:>==K9 AK= 7=0<5=8B>3> 5:0B5@8=8=A:>3> 25;L<>68, 3@0D0 57CE>20. &= =8345 =5 A;C68; 5IQ, B>;L:> GB> ?@85E0; 87-70 3@0=8FK, 345 >= 2>A?8BK20;AO, 8 1K; ?5@2K9 @07 2 >1I5AB25».

A0;>=5 (5@5@ 57CE>2 70I8I0; ?5@54 O@K<8 <>=0@E8AB0<8 8458 D@0=FC7A:>9 @52>;NF88, 2>AE8I0;AO 0?>;5>=><. =O7N =4@5N >;:>=A:>2>@8;, GB> ?>H5; 1K =0 2>9=C, 5A;8 1K MB0 1K;0 2>9=0 70 A2>1>4C. «&= 2A5N 4CH>N 65;0; B> ?@>8725AB8 @5A?C1;8:C 2 >AA88, B> A0<>;5>=><, B> D8;>A>D><, B> B0:B8:><, ?>1548B5;5< 0?>;5>=0», - 3>2>@8B ">;AB>9 >1 CAB@5<;5=8OE <>;>4>3> L5@0. >, =5 =094O 5I5 8AB8==>9 F5;8, L5@ <5G5BAO, A>25@H05B >H81:8, A2>8 =54N68==K5 A8;K B@0B8B =0 @073C; 2 :> ;>E>20 8 C@038=0.

5:>B>@>5 2@5<8@05B >B5F L5@0 3@0D 57CE>2. L5@, «A45;02H8AL =5>6840==> 1>30G><э», ?>GC2AB2>20;, GB> 2A5 >:@C60NI85 53> ;N48 ;N1OB 53>, «>= =5 <>3 =5 25@8BL» 2 8E 8A:@5==>ABL. «A5 2@5 ?@>E>48;> =0 >1540E, 10;0E 8 ?@58 C :=O7O 0A8;8O 2 >1I5AB25 AB0@>9 B>;AB>9 :=O38=8, 53> 65=K, 8 :@0A028FK -;5=.

L5@0 A20B0;8 70 -;5=. 0 55 8<5=8=0E «L5@ ?>GC2AB2>20;, GB> >= 1K; F5=B@>< 2A53>, 8 MB> ?>;>65=85 8 @04>20;> 8 AB5A=O;> 53>. = =0E>48;AO 2 A>AB>O=88 G5;>25:0, C3;C1;5==>3> 2 :0:>5-=81C4L 70=OB85. = =8G53> OA=> =5 2845;, =5 ?>=8<0; 8 =5 A;KE0;. ">;L:> 87@54:0, =5>6840==>, <5;L:0;8 2 =53> 4CH5 >B@K2>G=K5 AB8».

«'5@57 ?>;B>@0 <5AOF0 >= 1K; >125=G0= 8 ?>A5;8;AO, :0: 3>2>@8;8, AG0AB;82K< >1;040B5;5< :@0A028FK 65=K 8 <8;;8>=>2 2 1>;LH>< ?5B5@1C@3A:><, 70=>2> >B45;0==>< 4><5 3@0D>2 57CE>2KE».

L5@ ;N18; -;5=, => MB0 65=8BL10 ?@8=5A;0 5

L5@ ?>;CG05B 0=>=8<=>5 ?8AL<>, «2 :>B>@>< 1K;> A:070=> A B>9 ?>4;>9 HCB;82>ABLN, :>B>@0O A2>9AB25==0 2A5< 0=>=8<=K< ?8AL<0<, GB> >= ?;>E> 2848B A:2>7L A2>8 >G:8 8 GB> A2O7L 53> 65=K A >;>E>2K< 5ABL B09=0 B>;L:> 4;O >4=>3> =53>». L5@ =5 ?>25@8; ?8AL 5 1K;> B5?5@L A<>B@5BL =0 >;>E>20». B5?5@L MB>B =5@07@5H8?@>A > 28=>2=>AB8 65=K . L5@ 2>7=5=02845; -;5= 8 >;>E>20. "@5BL53> <0@B0 =0 ?@85<5 2 0=3;89A:>< :;C15 L5@ 2K720; >;>E>20 =0 4CM;L. CM;L =07=0G8;8 =0 A;54CNI89 45=L. !5:C=40=B>< L5@0 1K; 5A28F:89, 0 >;>E>20 8:>;09 >AB>2. CM;L 1K;0 2 !>:>;L=8F:>< ;5AC. 55 @57C;LB0B5 >;>E>2 1K; @0=5= 2 ;52K9 1>:. «L5@ A :@0B:>9 C;K1:>9 A>60;5=8O 8 @0A:0O=8O, 15A?><>I=> @0AAB0282 =>38 8 @C:8, ?@O<> A2>59 H8@>:>9 3@C4LN AB>O; ?5@54 >;>E>2K< 8 3@CAB=> A<>B@5; =0 =53>». >;>E>2 B>65 2KAB@5;8;, => ?@><0E=C;AO. «L5@ AE20B8;AO 70 3>;>2C 8, ?>25@=C2H8AL =0704, ?>H5; 2 ;5A». >;>E>20 C257;8. >A;5 MB>3> L5@ AB0@0;AO =5 2845BLAO A 65=>9 A 3;07C =0 3;07. L5@ ?>AB8305B 25AL C60A B>3>, GB> A2O70; A2>N 687=L A =87:>9 65=I8=>9. '5;>25G5A:0O ?>4;>ABL C3=5B05B 53>, 2K7K205B ?>@>9 2A?KH:8 157C45@6=>3> 3=520.

>8A:8 ?@024K 8 A4OB 53> 2 <0A>=A:CN ;>6C. L5@C :065BAO, GB> 2 <0A>=AB25 >= =0H5; 2>?;>I5=85 A2>8E 8450;>2. = ?@>=8:05BAO AB@0AB=K< 65;0=85< «?5@5@>48BL ?>@>G=K9 @>4 G5;>25G5A:89 8 A0<>3> A51O 4>25AB8 4> 2KAH59 AB5?5=8 A>25@H5=AB20». 458 «@025=AB20, 1@0BAB20 8 ;N128, B><, GB> =04> «2A5<8 A8;0<8 ?@>B82>1>@AB2>20BL 7;C, F0@AB2CNI5<8@5», - 2>B GB> ?@5645 ?@82;5:05B L5@0 2 CG5=88 <0A>=>2, :>B>@>5 >= ?>=8<05B ?>-A2>5

L5@ E>G5B 459AB2>20BL 8 ?@5645 2A53> @5H05B >1;53G8BL CG0ABL :@5?>AB=KE. 082=> 4C<0O, GB> 5AL 2K?>;=8BL 4>;3 ?5@54 «65@B20<8», L5@ GC2AB2C5B A51O AG0AB;82K<: «/ 68; 4;O A51O 8 ?>3C18; A2>N 687=L. B>;L:> B5?5@L, :>340 O 682C, ?> :@09=59 <5@5, AB0@0NAL& 68BL 4;O 4@C38E, B>;L:> B5?5@L O ?>=O; A5 AG0ABL5 687=8». -B> 206=K9 2K2>4, :>B>@K9 ?><>65B L5@C =09B8 8AB8==K9 ?CBL 2 53> 40;L=59H8E 8A:0=8OE.

07>G0@>20=85 2 <0A>=AB25 =587156=> 4>;6=> 1K;> =0ABC?8BL. 5A?C1;8:0=A:85 8458 L5@0 =5 @0745;O;8AL 53> «1@0BLO<8» ?> >@45=C. =>385 87 =8E 2ABC?0;8 2 <0A>=A:85 ;>68 B>;L:> @048 A1;865=8O A 2;8OB5;L=K<8 ;N4L<8.

0@L5@87<, E0=65AB2>, ;8F5<5@85, A2>9AB25==K5 2KAH5=8:;8 8 2 A@54C «2>;L=KE :0<5=I8:>2», :0: =07K20;8 A51O <0A>=K. 5 C4828B5;L=>, GB> ?>?KB:8 57CE>20 ?@82;5GL «1@0BL52» : 1>;55 0:B82=><5H0B5;LAB2C 2 687=L, : 15A:>@KAB=>9 ?><>I8 AB@040NI525G5A:><0A>=0<8.

87=L L5@0 >70@8;0 ;N1>2L : 0B0H5 >AB>2>9. ">;AB>9 ?>:07K205B ?@>1C645=85 MB>3> GC2AB20, A=0G0;0 =570<5B=>3> 4;O A0<>3> L5@0, => ?>AB5?5==> A8;L=55 8 A8;L=55 >E20BK202H53> 2A53> 53> =56=0O, 15@56=0O ;N1>2L, 4@C65A:>5 CG0AB85 8 <>;G0;82>5 ?@5:;>=5=85 ?5@54 ;N18<>9 452CH:>9 MB8 GC2AB20 2>72KH0;8 L5@0 =04 >:@C60NI8<8, :070;8AL 5<><8 8 25;8G5AB25==> ?@5:@0A=K<8.

!2O70==K9 C70<8 1@0:0 A =5=028AB=>9 -;5=, L5@ ?>=8<05B, GB> 5 =0ABC?05B <@0G=0O ?>;>A0 @07>G0@>20=8O 2 ;8G=>< AG0ABL5, 2 >1I5AB25==KE 8450;0E.

>A;5 @07@K20 A <0A>=0<8 L5@ ?@85E0; 4><>9. 0 =53> =0H;0 B>A:0, 8 >= B@8 4=O =8:C40 =5 2K5760; 8 =8:>3> =5 ?@8=8<0;. MB> 2@5 ?8AL<> >B 65=K, «:>B>@0O C<>;O;0 53> > A2840=88, ?8A0;0 > A2>59 3@CAB8 ?> =5< 8 > 65;0=88 ?>A2OB8BL 5N 687=L». >B>< ?>:>9 L5@0 =0@CH8; >48= 87 1@0BL52-<0A>=>2, :>B>@K9 A:070; L5@C, GB> «AB@>3>ABL 53> : 65=5 =5A?@0254;820». 0B5< B5I0 =0G0;0 C<>;OBL L5@0, GB>1K >= 25@=C;AO : 65=5. 57CE>2 =0E>48;AO ?>4 2;8O=85< B>A:8 8 «=5 1K; 2 A8;0E =8G53> ?@54?@8=OBL», ?>MB>

A25B5 -;5= 70=O;0 >4=> 87 A0<5AB. A5 AG8B0;8 55 >G5=L C<=>9, >=0 1K;0 :@0A820 8 M;530=B=0. L5@ 2 3;070E A5B0 1K; A<5H=K< <5=8B>9 65=K. « 4CH5 65 L5@0 ?@>8AE>48;0 70 2A5 MB> 2@56=0O 8 B@C4=0O @01>B0 2=CB@5==53> @0728B8O, >B:@K2H0O 5<=>3>5 8 ?@8254H0O 53> :> <=>38< 4CE>2=K< A><=5=8O< 8 @04>ABO<э». « G5B>28;0 53> 4CE>2=>5 2>7@>645=85 2 4=8 B5G5AB25==>9 2>9=K 1812 3>40.

3@><=>5 7=0G5=85 4;O L5@0 8<5;> =5?>A@54AB25==>5 A>?@8:>A=>25=85 A =0@>4>< 8 =0 >@>48=A:>< ?>;5, 8 ?>A;5 18B2K, 8 2 >A:25, 8 2 ?;5=C. = ?>=O; BC A:@KBCN B5?;>BC ?0B@8>B87<0, :>B>@0O 1K;0 2 =5< 8 2 :064>< A>;40B5, :>B>@0O @>4=8;0 53> A ?@>ABK<8 @CAA:8<8 ;N4L<8. «!>;40B>< 1KBL, ?@>AB> A>;40B>9B8 2 MBC >1ICN 687=L 2A5< ACI5AB2><, ?@>=8:=CBLAO B5<, GB> 45;05B 8E B0:8<8», - B0:>5 65;0=85 >2;045;> L5@>< ?>A;5 >@>48=A:>3> A@065=8O.

-?>E>9 2 687=8 L5@0 AB0; <5AOF, ?@>2545==>9 2 ?;5=C. CE>2=K5 8 D878G5A:85 AB@040=8O =0CG8;8 53> F5=8BL 687=L, 55 <0;59H85 @04>AB8, ;N18BL ;N459. -B> 8 A>;40B ?H5@>=A:>3> ?>;:0 ;0B>= 0@0B052, A1;865=85< A :>B>@K< L5@ >A>15==> 4>@>68;. ?;5=C 57CE>2 ?@8E>48B : C15645=8N: «'5;>25: A>B2>@5= 4;O AG0ABLO».

> 8<5==> ?>B> L5@ MB> ?>=O;, >= =5 <>65B @02=>4CH=> 2845BL AB@040=8O 4@C38E ;N459, ?@>O2;5=85 >1I5AB25==>3> 7;0. 7;> =0 :064>< H03C 1@>A05BAO 2 3;070. « AC40E 2>@>2AB2>, 2 0@<88 >4=0 ?0;:0, H038AB8:0, ?>A5;5=8O; 4, ?@>A25I5=85 4CH0B. 'B> <>;>4>, G5AB=> B> 3C1OB», 2>B :@0B:0O, => >G5=L 2K@078B5;L=0O >F5=:0 @>AA89A:8E ?>@O4:>2, :>B>@CN 405B 57CE>2.

M?8;>35 @><0=5 L5@ 65=8BAO =0 0B0H5 >AB>2>9. K 2848< 53>, =0?@O65==> 4C<0NI53>, AB@5AO : 70I8B5 4>1@0 8 ?@024K. L5@ ?@8E>48B 2 B09=>5 ?>;8B8G5A:>5 >1I5AB2>, AB0=>28BAO =0 ?CBL 1>@L1K ?@>B82 A0<>45@6028O 8 :@5?>AB=8G5AB20. -B>B ?CBL @8AC5BAO 5, => <, GB> L5@, ?> 70;AB>3>, 4>;65= 1K; ?@8=OBL CG0AB85 2 2>AAB0=88 45:01@8AB>2 8 ?>?;0B8BLAO 70 MB> 4>;38<8 3>40<8 A818@A:>9 :0B>@38 8 AAK;:8.

L5@ ?@8E>48B : 2K2>4C, GB> AG0ABL5 4;O =53> MB> A;8O=85 >1I5AB25==>9 45OB5;L=>AB8 8 A5<59=>3> 1;03>?>;CG8O.

.. ">;AB>9 3>2>@8;: «'B>1K 68BL G5AB=>, =04> @20BLAO, ?CB0BLAO, 18BLAO, >H810BLAO, =0G8=0BL 8 1@>A0BL 8 25G=> 1>@>BLAO 8 ;8H0BLAO. A?>:>9AB285 4CH52=0O ?>4;>ABL».

=0G8B L5@ G5AB=K9 G5;>25:. = =5 E>G5B >1<0=K20BL =8 A51O, =8 >:@C60NI8E. / A>3;0A=0 A ">;ABK<. =5 =@028BAO F5;5CAB@5<;5==>ABL L5@0.

L5@ 3>2>@8; >1 =4@55 >;:>=A:><: «= B0: 2A5<8 A8;0<8 4CH8 2A5340 8A:0; >4=>3>: 1KBL 2?>;=5 E>@>H8<&» MB8 A;>20 >B=>AOBAO : =8< >1>8< 8 >?@545;ONB ?CBL 25;8:>3> ?@024>8A:0B5;O. 48= 87 206=59H8E ?@87=0:>2 4CE>2=>9 :@0A>BK 57CE>20 ?>8A:8 0:B82=>3> 4>1@0, AB@5<;5=85 68BL 4;O ;N459. >MB>1@07 L5@0 <=5 =@028BAO 1>;LH5 2A5E. O A>3;0A=0 A =4@55< >;:>=A:8<, :>B>@K9 3>2>@8; L5@C: «"K <=5 4>@>3 >A>15==> ?>B> BK >48= 682>9 G5;>25: A@548 2A53> =0H53> A25B0».

/