7>1@065=85 2=CB@5==53> <8@0 G5;>25:0 2 >4=>< 87 ?@>872545=89 @CAA:>9 ;8B5@0BC@K XIX 25:0. (..>3>;L. « 5287>@».)
070;>AL 1K, %;5AB0:>2 G5;>25: =8GB>6=K9 8 <5;:89 <5=LH5 2A53> ?>4E>48B 4;O @0A:@KB8O B545 1K =04> 27OBL 1>;55 <>I=CN ;8G=>ABL, B0:CN, :0: ==0 0@5=8=0 8;8 235=89 070@>2, 8 ?>:070BL, :0:8<8 ;8B5@0BC@=K<8 ?@85<0<8 02B>@K @0A:@K20NB 2=CB@5==89 <8@ 35@>52.
4=0:> 3>3>;52A:89 %;5AB0:>2 2>2A5 =5 B0: >4=>7=0G5=, :0: :065BAO =0 ?5@2K9 273;O4. E>BO 2=CB@8 53> =5 <8@, 0 A:>@55 <8@>:, @071>@ 53> ;8G=>AB8, @0A:@K205<>9 >3>;5< @07=>>1@07=> 8 >@838=0;L=>, =5 <5=55 8=B5@5A5=. 'B> =8 3>2>@8, 0 %;5AB0:>2KE 2 ;N1>< >1I5AB25 >G5=L 8 >G5=L <=>3>, 8E G0AB> ?@8=8<0NB 70 :>3>-B> 4@C3>3>, 8 >=8 ?@8=>@02;820NBAO : GC68< <0A:0<, GC68< 4>;6=>ABO<, GC68< 687=O<, >1<5=820O <875@=>ABL A>1AB25==>3> ACI5AB2>20=8O =0 2=5H=NN ?>;=>BC GC6>3>.
!CI5AB2>20; 8 4> A8E ?>@ 5I5 ACI5AB2C5B 273;O4, 1C4B> 1K %;5AB0:>2 <>@>G8B G8=>2=8:>2, 2 :0:>9-B> <5@5 A>7=0B5;L=> 4>1820OAL A2>8E F5;59. > 87>1@065=85 2=CB@5==53> <8@0 MB>3> G5;>25:0 2 >4=>< 87 8725AB=59H8E ?@>872545=89 @CAA:>9 ;8B5@0BC@K XIX 25:0 4>:07K205B, GB> ?CABOH=K9 %;5AB0:>2 =5 1K; A?>A>15= =0 A>7=0B5;L=K9 >1<0=, 0D5@C.
0715@5< 703>;O ?>4@>1=55.
04 2A5< 2 ?L5A5 ?@5>1;0405B >4=0 2A53>@>4A:0O 701>B0 @5287>@5. >B=>H5=85 : @5287>@C ?>AB02;5=K 2A5 157 8A:;NG5=8O ?5@A>=068 :><5488. >;LH5 B>3>: ?@8574 @5287>@0 3;C1>:> 272>;=>20; 8 B5E, :B> =0E>48BAO 70 AF5=>9. >74CE ?L5AK =0M;5:B@87>20= 4> ?@545;0; <, :0: @0AE>4OBAO 2> 2A5 AB>@>=K B>:8 >B A>1KB89, :>B>@K5 A>25@H0NBAO =0 AF5=8G5A:>9 ?;>I04:5.
@8 3>A?>4AB2>202H8E 2 4>@52>;NF8>==>9 >AA88 1N@>:@0B8G5A:8E ?>@O4:0E 45OB5;L=>ABL 3>AC40@AB25==KE G8=>2=8:>2 A>25@H0;0AL 2 7=0G8B5;L=>9 <5@5 4;O 2840, 4;O =0G0;LAB20, 4;O ?>:07CE8. 0 8 25@E>2=K< 2;0ABO< =C6=> 1K;> A>740BL C ?>4G8=5==KE 2?5G0B;5=85, GB> >=> 2A5 2848B 8 70 2A5< =01;N405B. -B> 1K; >1>N4=K9 >1<0=, A>7402H89 ?>G2C 4;O 2A52>7<>6=KE <8AB8D8:0F89, =54>@07C<5=89, >H81>:, 65@B2>9 >4=>9 87 :>B>@KE AB0;8 ?5@A>=068 5287>@0.
-B> 1K;, :@><5 B>3>, 8 A0<>>1<0=, ?>A:>;L:C A ?@81KB85< @5287>@0 >1KG=> A2O7K20;8AL @07=K5, => @02=> =5A1KB>G=K5 =04564K. 5@E>2=K5 2;0AB8 45;0;8 284, GB> B0:8< ?CB5< <>6=> =5A:>;L:> ?>4?@028BL 3>AC40@AB25==CN <0H8=C 8 ?@8>AB0=>28BL 27OB>G=8G5AB2> 8 :07=>:@04AB2>. N48 15A?@02=K5 8 >1865==K5 BI5B=> >6840;8, GB> =0G0;LAB25==>5 ;8F> ?@8=5A5B 8< 87102;5=85 >B ?@>872>;0.
7 2A5E 2>7<>6=>AB59 ?@81KB85 @5287>@0 >AB02;O;> @50;L=>9 B>;L:> >4=C 2>7<>6=>ABL 8 40;LH5 ;30BL 8 >1<0=K20BL 4@C3 4@C30. '8=>2=8:8 3>@>40, :0: 8725AB=>, MB> 8 45;0NB. =8 A?5H=> ?@>872>4OB :>5-:0:85 2=5H=85 C;CGH5=8O (2@>45 A=OB8O 0@0?=8:0, 28A52H53> 2 ?@8ACBAB288, 8;8 C1>@:8 C;8FK, ?> :>B>@>9 ?>545B @5287>@), 0 GB> :0A05BAO 8A?@02;5=89 ?> ACI5AB2C B> > =8E 8 =5 ?>
@0240, =0 A59 @07 <5@K 3>@>4=8G53> =8 : G5 MB> =5 ?>B> B0:B8:0 53> 1K;0 =525@=>9, 0 ?>B> @5287>@ >:070;AO =5 @5287>@><.
>3>;L ?>:070;, GB> A;>682H0OAO A8BC0F8O >E20BK205B 687=L <=>38E, A>1AB25==>, 2A5E ;N459 - 8 =0E>4OI8EAO 2=87C, 8 70=8<0NI8E 2KAH85 ABC?5=8 =0 85@0@E8G5A:>9 ;5AB=8F5. = ?@8>B:@K; A2O78, >1J548=ONI85 ;N459 2 >1I5AB25. ;O ?5@A>=0659 :><5488 ?@81KB85 @5287>@0 - 1>;LH5, G5< A;C651=0O 8;8 04<8=8AB@0B82=0O 701>B0. "CB, 3>2>@O A;>20<8 3>@>4=8G53>, 45;> 845B > 687=8 G5;>25:0. 54L ?>GB8 4;O :064>3> 87 =8E =0 :0@BC ?>AB02;5=0 8 A;C651=0O :0@L5@0, 8 1;03>?>;CG85 65=K, 45B59 <0;5=L:8E, > :>B>@KE 2 <8=CBC AB@0E0 2A?><8=05B 3>@>4=8G89.
MB8E >1AB>OB5;LAB20E :064K9 87 E0@0:B5@>2 @0A:@K205BAO 3;C1>:> 8 @07=>AB>@>==5. 5A<>B@O =0 8A:;NG8B5;L=CN @5;L5D=>ABL 3>3>;52A:8E B8?>2, =52>7<>6=> >?@545;8BL 8E ?> >4=>9 8;8 =5A:>;L:8< G5@B0< E0@0:B5@0.
> A01@07 :><5488 MB> %;5AB0:>2, B>B, :B> O28;AO 28=>2=8:>< =5>1KG09=KE A>1KB89. >3>;L A@07C 65 405B ?>=OBL, GB> MB>B G5;>25: =5 @5287>@, ?@5420@OO ?>O2;5=85 %;5AB0:>20 @0AA:07>< > =5< A8?0. 4=0:> 25AL A3> ?5@A>=060 8 53> >B=>H5=8O : A2>8< @5287>@A:8< >1O70==>ABO< AB0=>2OBAO OA=K =5 A@07C. 5>6840==>, A <5AB0 2 :0@L5@, 5257;>. 3> ?@8=O;8 70 @5287>@0, 8 >=, @07C<55BAO, =5 ?@5<8=C; MB8< 2>A?>;L7>20BLAO.
5 ?5@568205B >= ?> ?@85745 2 3>@>4 =8:0:>3> ?@>F5AA0 >@85=B0F88 4;O MB>3> 5AB05B M;5<5=B0@=>9 =01;N40B5;L=>AB8. 5 AB@>8B >= =8:0:8E ?;0=>2 >1<0=0 G8=>2=8:>2 4;O MB>3> C =53> =5B 4>AB0B>G=>9 E8B@>AB8. 5 ?>;L7C5BAO >= A>7=0B5;L=> 2K3>40<8 A2>53> ?>;>65=8O, ?>B>, 2 G5< >=> A>AB>8B, >= 8 =5 704C;L:> ?5@54 A0BJ574>< %;5AB0:>2 A 4>304K205BAO, GB> 53> ?@8=O;8 70 3>AC40@AB25==>3> G5;>25:0, 70 :>3>-B> 4@C3>3>; => 70 :>3> 8<5==>, >= B0: 8 =5 ?>=O;. A5 ?@>8AE>4OI55 A =8< 2 ?L5A5 ?@>8AE>48B :0: 1K ?><8<> 53> 2>;8.
>3>;L ?8A0;: %;5AB0:>2, A0< ?> A515, =8GB>6=K9 G5;>25:. 065 ?CABK5 ;N48 =07K20NB 53> ?CAB59H8<. 8:>340 1K 5AL A45;0BL 45;0, A?>A>1=>3> >1@0B8BL GL5-=81C4L 2=8<0=85. > A8;0 2A5>1I53> AB@0E0 A>740;0 87 =53> 70<5G0B5;L=>5 :><8G5A:>5 ;8F>. !B@0E, >BC<0=82H8 3;070 2A5E, 40; 5?@8I5 4;O :><8G5A:>9 @>;8. %;5AB0:>20 A45;0;8 25;L<>659 B5 D0=B0AB8G5A:85, 872@0I5==K5 >B=>H5=8O, 2 :>B>@K5 ;N48 1K;8 ?>AB02;5=K 4@C3 : 4@C3C.
>, :>=5G=>, 4;O MB>3> =C6=K 1K;8 8 =5:>B>@K5 :0G5AB20 A0<>3> %;5AB0:>20. >340 G5;>25: =0?C30= (0 2 40==>< A;CG05 =0?C30= =5 >48= G5;>25:, 0 25AL 3>@>4), B> A0<>5 MDD5:B82=>5 MB> 40BL ;N4O< 2>7<>6=>ABL 8 40;LH5 70?C3820BL A0<8E A51O, =5 <5H0BL :0B0AB@>D8G5A:>7@0AB0=8N 2A5>1I53> AB@0E0. 8GB>6=K9 8 =540;5:89 %;5AB0:>2 A CA?5E>< MB> 45;05B. = 15AA>7=0B5;L=> 8 ?>B>;55 25@=> 2545B BC @>;L, :>B>@>9 >B =53> B@51C5B A8BC0F8O.
!C1J5:B82=> %;5AB0:>2 1K; ?@5:@0A=> ?>43>B>2;5= : MB>9 @>;8. ?5B5@1C@3A:8E :0=F5;O@8OE >= =0:>?8; =5>1E>48;6=> 25AB8 A51O =0G0;LAB25==>5 ;8F>. 1@K2051@57K205<>9 4>A5;5 2> 2A5<, 4065 8 2 70<0H:5 ?@>9B8AL :>7K@5< ?> 52A:>A?5:BC, %;5AB0:>2 =5 <>3 2B09=5 =5 ?@8<5@820BL : A515 ?>;CG5==>3> >?KB0, =5 <5GB0BL ;8G=> ?@>872>48BL 2A5 B>, GB> 5654=52=> ?@>872>48;>AL =04 =8<. 5;0; >= MB> 15A:>@KAB=> 8 15AA>7=0B5;L=>, ?>-45BA:8 <5H0O 1K;L 8 <5GBC, 459AB28B5;L=>5 8 65;05<>5.
>;>65=85, 2 :>B>@>5 %;5AB0:>2 ?>?0; 2 3>@>45, 24@C3 40;> ?@>AB>@ 4;O 53> @>;8, 5B, >= =8:>3> =5 A>18@0;AO >1<0=K20BL, >= B>;L:> ;N157=> ?@8=8<0; B5 ?>G5AB8 8 ?>4=>H5=8O, :>B>@K5 >= C15645= 2 MB>< ?>;030;8AL 5 ?@02C %;5AB0:>2 2>2A5 =5 =04C205B; >= =5 ;3C= ?> @5<5A;C; >= A0< ?>701K205B, GB> ;65B, 8 C65 A0< ?>GB8 25@8B B> 3>2>@8B, ?8A0; >3>;L.
"0:>3> A;CG0O 3>@>4=8G89 =5 ?@54CA<>B@5;. 3> B0:B8:0 1K;0 @0AAG8B0=0 =0 =0AB>OI53> @5287>@0. 0A:CA8; 1K >=, 157 A><=5=8O, 8 <=8<>3> @5287>@0, <>H5==8:0: ?>;>65=85, 345 E8B@>ABL AB0;:8205BAO A E8B@>ABLN, 1K;> 4;O =53> 7=0:> G8AB>A5@45G85 %;5AB0:>20 53> >1<0=C;>. 5287>@0, :>B>@K9 =5 1K; @5287>@><, =5 A>18@0;AO A51O 70 =53> 2K4020BL 8 B5< =5 <5=55 A CA?5E>< AK3@0; 53> @>;L, B0:>3> G8=>2=8:8 =5 >6840;8...
?>G51AB25==>, =5 1KBL %;5AB0:>2C @5287>@><, =0G0;LAB25==K< ;8F>
8 =5?>AB868<> 83@05B =0<8 AC4L10 =0H0, 2>7<>6=>, GB>1K :>5-GB> ?@>8AE>48;> 8 =5 ?> ?@028;0<. @028;L=>9 AB0=>28BAO A0<0 15AF5;L=>ABL 8 E0>B8G=>ABL. 5B >?@545;5==KE 2>77@5=89, =5B >?@545;5==KE F5;59 8 25G=K9 B8? %;5AB0:>20, ?>2B>@ONI89AO >B 2>;>AB=>3> ?8A0@O 4> F0@O, 3>2>@8; .5@F5=.
/
!>G8=5=85 =0 B51@065=85 2=CB@5==53> <8@0 G5;>25:0 2 >4=>< 87 ?@>872545=89 @CAA:>9 ;8B5@0BC@K XIX 25:0. (..>3>;L. « 5287>@».) ?> ;8B5@0BC@5
