=830 =0?8A0=0 >B ?5@2>3> ;8F0. -:7N?5@8 ?>A2OB8; 55 >4=>8E :>;;53-;5BG8:>2 =@8 89><5.

'5;>25: @0A:@K205BAO 2 1>@L15 A ?@5?OBAB28O<8. 8;>B ?>4>15= :@5ABLO=8=C, :>B>@K9 2>745;K205B 75<;N 8 B5< A0@305B C ?@8@>4K =5:>B>@K5 87 55 B09=. !B>;L 65 ?;>4>B2>@=0 @01>B0 ;5BG8:0. 5@2K9 ?>;5B =04 @35=B8=>9 1K; =5701K205<5@F0;8 >3>=L:8, 8 :064K9 87 =8E 3>2>@8; > GC45 G5;>25G5A:>3> A>7=0=8O > <5GB0E, =045640E, ;N128. -:7N?5@8 AB0; @01>B0BL =0 ;8=88 "C;C70 0:0@ 2 1926 3. ?KB=K5 ;5BG8:8 45@60;8AL =5A:>;L:> >BGC645==>, => 2 8E >B@K28ABKE @0AA:070E 2>7=8:0; A:07>G=K9 <8@ 3>@=KE E@51B>2 A 70?04=O<8, ?@>20;0<8 8 28E@O<8. «!B0@8G:8» 8A:CA=> ?>445@6820;8 ?@5:;>=5=85, :>B>@>5 ;8HL 2>7@0AB0;>, :>340 >48= 87 =8E =5 2>72@0I0;AO 87 ?>;5B0. 2>B =0ABC?8; G5@54 -:7N?5@8: =>GLN >= >B?@028;AO =0 0M@>4@>< 2 AB0@5=L:>< 02B>1CA5 8, ?>4>1=> <=>38< A2>8< B>20@8I0<, >ICB8;, :0: 2 =5< @>6405BAO 2;0AB5;8= G5;>25:, >B- 25BAB25==K9 70 8A?0=A:CN 8 0D@8:0=A:CN ?>GBC. !8452H85 @O4>< G8=>2=8:8 3>2>@8;8 > 1>;57=OE, 45=L30E, <5;:8E 4><0H=8E 701>B0E MB8 ;N48 4>1@>2>;L=> 70:;NG8;8 A51O 2 BN@L<5I0=A:>3> 1;03>?>;CG8O, 8 =8:>340 C65 =5 ?@>A=5BAO 2 8E 70A:>@C7;KE 4CH0E MB 8;8 0AB@>=><. =>5 45;> ?8;>B, :>B>@>8B 2ABC?8BL 2 A?>@ A 3@>7>9, 3>@0<8 8 >:50=>< =8:B> =5 ?>60;5; > A2>5< 2K1>@5, E>BO 4;O <=>38E MB>B 02B>1CA AB0; ?>A;54=8< 75<=K< ?@8NB><. 7 B>20@8I59 A2>8E -:7N?5@8 2K45;O5B ?@5645 2A53> 5@<>70 >4=>3> 87 >A=>20B5;59 D@0=FC7A:>9 0280;8=88 0A01;0=:0 0:0@ 8 ?5@2>>B:@K20B5;O N6=>0<5@8:0=A:>9 ;8=88. 5@<>7 «25; @07254:C» 4;O 4@C38E 8, >A2>82 =4K, ?5@540; MB>B CG0AB>: 89><5, 0 A0< 27O;AO 70 ?@8@CG5=85 =>G8. = ?>:>@8; ?5A:8, 3>@K 8 <>@5, :>B>@K5, 2 A2>N >G5@54L, =5 @07 ?>3;>I0;8 53> >4=0:> >= 2A5340 2K18@0;AO 87 ?;5=0. 2>B ?>A;5 425=04F0B8 ;5B @01>BK, 2> 2@5G5@54=>3> @59A0 G5@57 .6=CN B;0=B8:C, >= :>@>B:> A>>1I8; > B><, GB> 2K:;NG05B ?@02K9 704=89 <>B>@. A5 @048>AB0=F88 >B 0@860 4> CM=>A-9@5A0 2AB0;8 =0 B>A:;82CN 20EBC, => 1>;LH5 25AB59 >B 5@<>70 =5 1K;>. >G82 =0 4=5 >:50=0, >= 7025@H8; 45;> A2>59 687=8. >381H8E =8:B> =5 70<5=8B. 25;8G09H55 AG0ABL5 8A?KBK20NB ?8;>BK, :>340 24@C3 2>A:@5A05B B>B, :>3> C65 ?>E>@>=8;8. "0: ?@>87>H;> A 89><5, :>B>@K9 8AG57 2> 2@5<8. OBL 4=59 B>20@8I8 157CA?5H=> 8A:0;8 53>, 8 C65 =5 >AB020;>AL A><=5=89, GB> >= ?>381 ;81> ?@8 ?045=88, ;81> >B E>;>40. > 89><5 A>B2>@8; GC4> A>1AB25==>3> A?0A5=8O, ?@>94O G5@57 A=530 8 ;L4K. = A:070; ?>B><, GB> 2K=5A B>, G53> =5 2K=5A;> 1K =8 >4=> 682>B=>5 =5B =8G53> 1;03>@>4=55 MB8E A;>2, ?>:07K20NI8E <5@C 25;8G8O G5;>25:0, >?@545;ONI8E 8AB8==>5 <5AB> 53> 2 ?@8@>45. 8;>B <0AHB010<8 A5;5==>9 8 ?>-=>2>@8N. &828;870F8O 2A53> ;8HL E@C?:0O ?>7>;>B0. N48 701K20NB, GB> ?>4 8E =>30<8 =5 ACI5AB2C5B 3;C1>:>3> A;>O 75<;8. 8GB>6=K9 ?@C4, >:@C65==K9 4><0<8 8 45@52LO<8, ?>425@65= 459AB28N ?@8;82>2 8 >B;82>2. >4 B>=:8< A;>5< B@02K 8 F25B>2 ?@>8AE>4OB C4828B5;L=K5 ?@52@0I5=8O B>;L:> 1;03>40@O A0<>;5BC 8E 8=>340 C405BAO @073;O45BL. I5 >4=> 2>;H51=>5 A2>9AB2> A0<>;5B0 A>AB>8B 2 B><, GB> >= ?5@5=>A8B ?8;>B0 2 A5@4F528=C GC45A=>3>. ! -:7N?5@8 MB> A;CG8;>AL 2 @35=B8=5. = ?@875<;8;AO =0 :0:><-B> ?>;5, =5 ?>4>7@520O, GB> ?>?045B 2 A:07>G=K9 4>< 8 2AB@5B8B 42CE N=KE D59, 4@C682H8E A 48:8<8 B@020<8 8 7<5O<8. -B8 ?@8=F5AAK-48:0@:8 68;8 2 ;04C A> A5;5==>9. 'B> AB0;>AL A =8<8? 5@5E>4 >B 4528G5AB20 : A>AB>O=8N 70:>2K<8 >H81:0<8 1KBL <>65B, :0:>9-=81C4L 4C@0: C65 C25; ?@8=F5AAC 2 @01AB2>. ?CABK=5 B0:85 2AB@5G8 =52>7<>6=K 745AL ?8;>BK AB0=>2OBAO C7=8:0<8 ?5A:>2. @8ACBAB285 ?>2AB0=F52 45;0;> !0E0@C 5I5 1>;55 2@06451=>9. -:7N?5@8 ?>7=0; BO3>ABL ?CABK=8 A ?5@2>3> 65 @59A0; :>340 53> A0<>;5B ?>B5@?5; 020@8N 2>7;5 =51>;LH>3> D>@B0 2 0?04=>9 D@8:5, AB0@K9 A5@60=B ?@8=O; ?8;>B>2, :0: ?>A;0=F52 =510 >= 70?;0:0;, CA;KH02 8E 3>;>A0. > B>G=> B0: 65 1K;8 ?>B@OA5=K =5?>:>@=K5 0@01K ?CABK=8, ?>A5B82 =57=0:>< $@0=F8N. A;8 2 !0E0@5 24@C3 2K?0405B 4>64L, =0G8=05BAO 25;8:>5 ?5@5A5;5=85 F5;K5 ?;5<5=0 >B?@02;ONBAO 70 B@8AB0 ;L5 =0 ?>8A:8 B@02K. 2 !02>95 4@03>F5==0O 2;030 E;5AB0;0, A;>2=> 87 4K@O2>9 F8AB5@=K. AB0@K5 2>648 3>2>@8;8 ?>B><, GB> D@0=FC7A:89 1>3 3>@074> I54@55 : D@0=FC70<, G5< 1>3 0@01>2 : 0@010<. =>385 20@20@K ?>:>;510;8AL 2 A2>59 25@5 8 ?>GB8 ?>:>@8;8AL GC60:0<, => A@548 =8E ?>-?@56=5 2=570?=> 1C=BC5B, GB>1K 25@=CBL 1K;>5 25;8G85, ?04H89 2>8=, AB02H89 ?0ABCE><, =5 <>65B 701KBL, :0: 18;>AL 53> A5@4F5 C =>G=>3> :>AB@0. -:7N?5@8 2A?><8=05B @073>2>@ A >4=8< 87 B0:8E :>G52=8:>2 MB>B G5;>25: 70I8I0; =5 A2>1>4C (2 ?CABK=5 2A5 A2>1>4=K) 8 =5 1>30BAB20 (2 ?CABK=5 8E =5B), 0 A2>9 ?>B05==K9 <8@. !0<8E 65 0@01>2 ?@82>48; 2 2>AE8I5=85 D@0=FC7A:89 :0?8B0= >==0DCA, A>25@H02H89 A<5;K5 =01538 =0 :>G52LO. 3> ACI5AB2>20=85 C:@0H0;> ?5A:8, 81> =5B 1>;LH59 @04>AB8, G5< C189AB2> B0:>3> 25;8:>;5?=>3> 2@030. >340 >==0DCA C5E0; 2> $@0=F8N, ?CABK=O A;>2=> 1K CB@0B8;0 >48= 87 A2>8E ?>;NA>2. > 0@01K ?@>4>;60;8 25@8BL, GB> >= 25@=5BAO 70 CB@0G5==K< >ICI5=85< 4>1;5AB8 5A;8 MB> A;CG8BAO, =5?>:>@=K5 ?;5<5=0 ?>;CG0B 25ABL 2 ?5@2CN 65 =>GL. ">340 2>8=K <>;G0 ?>254CB 25@1;N4>2 : :>;>4FC, ?@83>B>2OB 70?0A OG<5=O 8 ?@>25@OB 70B2>@K, 0 70B5< 2KABC?OB 2 ?>E>4, 254>< GC2AB2>< =5=028AB8-;N128. 'C2AB2> 4>AB>8=AB20 <>65B >1@5AB8 4065 @01, 5A;8 >= =5 CB@0B8; ?0< =52>;L=8:0< 0@01K 4020;8 8 >48= 87 =8E ?><=8;, GB> 53> 720;8 >E0<<54>< 8 >= 1K; ?>3>=I8:>< A:>B0 2 0@@0:5H5. :>=F5 :>=F>2 -:7N?5@8 C40;>AL 2K:C?8BL 53>. >=0- G0;C 0@: =5 7=0;, GB> 45;0BL A >1@5B5==>9 A2>1>4>9. !B0@>3> =53@0 @071C48;0 C;K1:0 @515=:0 >= >ICB8; A2>5 7=0G5=85 =0 75<;5, 8AB@0B82 ?>GB8 2A5 45=L38 =0 ?>40@:8 45BO<. 3> ?@>2>60BK9 @5H8;, GB> >= A>H5; A C<0 >B @04>AB8. 8< ?@>AB> 2;045;0 ?>B@51=>ABL AB0BL G5;>25:>< A@548 ;N459. "5?5@L C65 =5 >AB0;>AL =5?>:>@=KE ?;5<5=. 5A:8 CB5@O;8 A2>N B09=C. > =8:>340 =5 701C45BAO ?5@568B>5. 4=064K -:7N?5@8 C40;>AL ?>4ABC?8BLAO : A0<> A;CG8;>AL > 1935 3., :>340 53> A0<>;5B 2@570;AO 2 75<;N C 3@0=8F 8288. <5AB5 A <5E0=8:>< @52> >= ?@>25; B@8 15A:>=5G=KE 4=O A@548 ?5A:>2. !0E0@0 5420 =5 C18;0 8E: >=8 AB@040;8 >B 6064K 8 >48=>G5AB20, 8E @0AAC4>: 87=5<>30; ?>4 BO65ABLN <8@0659. >GB8 ?>;C<5@B2K9 ?8;>B 3>2>@8; A515, GB> =5 60;55B =8 > G5<: 5AB0;0AL A0<0O ;CGH0O 4>;O, 81> >= ?>:8=C; 3>@>4 A 53> AG5B>2>40<8 8 25@=C;AO : :@5ABLO=" A:>9 ?@0245. 5 >?0A=>AB8 2;5:;8 53> >= ;N18; 8 ;N18B 687=L. 5BG8:>2 A?0A 154C8=, :>B>@K9 ?>:070;AO 8< 2A5<>3CI8< 1>65AB2><. > 8AB8=C B@C4=> ?>=OBL, 4065 :>340 A>?@8:0A05HLAO A =59. <><5=B 2KAH53> >BG0O=8O G5;>25: >1@5B05B 4CH52=K9 ?>:>9 =025@=>5, 53> ?>7=0;8 >==0DCA 8 89><5. @>A=CBLAO >B 4CH52=>9 A?OG:8 <>65B ;N1>9 4;O MB>3> =C6=K A;CG09, 1;03>?@8OB=0O ?>G20 8;8 2;0AB=>5 25;5=85 @5;8388. 0 <04@84A:>< D@>=B5 -:7N?5@8 2AB@5B8; A5@60=B0, :>B>@K9 1K; :>340-B> <0;5=L:8< AG5B>2>4>< 2 0@A5;>=5 2@5720;> 53>, 8 >= CH5; 2 0@<8N, >ICB82 2 MB>< A2>5 ?@8720=85. =5=028AB8 : 2>9=5 5ABL A2>O ?@0240, => =5 B>@>?8B5AL >AC640BL B5E, :B> A@0605BAO, 81> 8AB8=0 G5;>25:0 MB> B>, GB> 45;05B 53> G5;>25:><. <8@5, AB02H5< ?CABK=59, G5;>25: 60645B =09B8 B>20@8I59 B5E, A :5< A2O7K205B >1I0O F5;L. !G0AB;82K< <>6=> AB0BL, B>;L:> >A>7=02 A2>N E>BO 1K 8 A:@><=CN @>;L. 203>=0E B@5BL53> :;0AA0 -:7N?5@8 4>25;>AL C2845BL ?>;LA:8E @01>G8E, 2KA5;O54 2>72@0I0;AO : A2>8< 3>@5ABO< 8 =8I5B5. N48 MB8 1K;8 ?>E>68 =0 C@>4;82K5 :>20;0 8E 687=L. > ;8F> A?OI53> @515=:0 1K;> ?@5:@0A=K<: >= 1K; ?>E>6 =0 A:07>G=>3> ?@8=F0, =0 <;045=F0 >F0@B0, >1@5G5==>3> ?@>9B8 2A;54 70 @>48B5;O<8 G5@57 B>B 65 HB0 2>G=K9 ?@5AA. -B8 ;N48 A>2A5< =5 AB@040;8: 70 =8E 7=020O, GB> 2 :064><, 2>7<>6=>, 1K; C18B >F0@B. ">;L:> CE >1@0I05B 3;8=C 2 G5;>25:0.