!0B8@8G5A:85 ?@>872545=8O ;048<8@0 0O:>2A:>3>
!0B8@8G5A:85 ?@>872545=8O . 0O:>2A:89 A>74020; =0 2A5E MB0?0E A2>53> B2>@G5AB20. 725AB=>, GB> 2 @0==85 3>4K >= A>B@C4=8G0; 2 6C@=0;0E !0B8@8:>= 8 >2K9 A0B8@8:>=, 0 2 A2>59 02B>18>3@0D88 / A0< ?>4 40B>9 1928, B> 5ABL 70 420 3>40 4> A<5@B8, =0?8A0;: 8HC ?>ME> 2 ?@>B82>25A ?>M<5 1927 3>40 %>@>H>. @0240, ;>E> ?>MB B0: 8 =5 =0?8A0;, => A0B8@5 >B4020; 40=L 8 2 AB8E0E, 8 2 ?L5A0E. 5 B51@07K, =0?@02;5==>ABL, 8AE>4=K9 ?0D>A <5=O;8AL.
0AA<>B@8< 8E ?>4@>1=55. @0==59 ?>M788 . 0O:>2A:>3> A0B8@0 ?@>48:B>20=0 ?@5645 2A53> ?0D>A>< 0=B81C@6C07=>AB8, ?@8G5< ?0D>A><, =>AOI5< @><0=B8G5A:89 E0@0:B5@. ?>M788 . 0O:>2A:>3> 2>7=8:05B B@048F8>==K9 4;O @><0=B8G5A:>9 ?>M788 :>=D;8:B B2>@G5A:>9 ;8G=>AB8, 02B>@A:>3> O 1C=B, >48=>G5AB2> (=540@>< G0AB> AB8E8 @0==53> . 0O:>2A:>3> A@02=820NB A ;5@<>=B>2A:8<8), 65;0=85 4@07=8BL, @074@060BL 1>30BKE 8 AKBKE.
;O DCBC@87<0, =0?@02;5=8O, : :>B>@><>;>4>9 02B>@, MB> 1K;> B8?8G=>. 'C640O >1K20B5;LA:0O A@540 87>1@060;0AL A0B8@8G5A:8. >MB @8AC5B 55 :0: 1574CE>2=CN, ?>3@C65==CN 2 <8@ =87<5==KE 8=B5@5A>2, 2 <8@ 25I59:
>B 2K,
45-B> =54>:CH0==KE, =54>545==KE I59;
>B 2K, 65=I8=0, =0 20A 15;8;0 3CAB>,
K A<>B@8B5 CAB@8F59 87 @0:>28= 25I59.
#65 2 @0==59 A0B8@8G5A:>9 ?>M788 . 0O:>2A:89 8A?>;L7C5B 25AL 0@A5=0; B@048F8>==KE 4;O ?>M788, 4;O A0B8@8G5A:>9 ;8B5@0BC@K, :>B>@>9 AB>;L 1>30B0 @CAA:0O :C;LBC@0, EC4>65AB25==KE A@54AB2. "0:, >= 8A?>;L7C5B 8@>=8N 2 A0<8E =0720=8OE F5;>3> @O40 ?@>872545=89, :>B>@K5 ?>MB >1>7=0G8; :0: 38<=K: 8<= AC4L5, 8<= CG5=><= :@8B8:C, 8<= >154C. 0: 8725AB=>, 38<= MB> B>@65AB25==0O ?5A=L. 8<=K 65 0O:>2A:>3> MB> 7;0O A0B8@0. 3> 35@>8 C=K;K5 ;N48, :>B>@K5 A0<8 =5 C<5NB @04>20BLAO 687=8 8 7025I0NB MB> 4@C38<, AB@5<5=B8@>20BL, A45;0BL 15AF25B=K< 8 C=K;K<. :0G5AB25 <5AB0 459AB28O A2>53> 38<=0 ?>MB =07K205B 5@C, => ?>4;8==K9 04@5A 2?>;=5 ?@>7@0G5=. A>15==> O@:89 A0B8@8G5A:89 ?0D>A A;KH8BAO 2 8<=5 >154C. 5@>8 AB8E>B2>@5=8O B5 A0B>@K5 >1@5B0NB 7=0G5=85 A8<2>;0 1C@6C07=>AB8. AB8E>B2>@5=88 8A?>;L7C5BAO ?@85<, :>B>@K9 2 ;8B5@0BC@=>9 =0C:5 =>A8B =0720=85 A8=5:4>E0: 2<5AB> F5;>3> =07K20NB G0ABL. 8<=5 >154C 2<5AB> G5;>25:0 459AB2C5B 65;C4>::
5;C4>: 2 ?0=0<5! "51O ;L 70@07OB
5;8G85< A<5@B8 4;O =>2>9 M@K?!
5;C4:C =8G5< 1>;5BL =5;L7O,
@><5 0??5=48F8B0 8 E>;5@K!
!2>5>1@07=K< ?>2>@>B=K< <><5=B>< 2 A0B8@8G5A:>< B2>@G5AB25 . 0O:>2A:>3> AB0;0 A>G8=5==0O 8< 2 >:BO1@5 1917 3>40 G0ABCH:0:
HL 0=0=0AK, @O1G8:>2 6C9,
5=L B2>9 ?>A;54=89 ?@8E>48B, 1C@6C9.
45AL 5I5 8 @0==89 @><0=B8G5A:89 ?>MB, 8 . 0O:>2A:89, ?>AB0282H89 A2>5 B2>@G5AB2> =0 A;C61C =>2>9 2;0AB8. -B8 >B=>H5=8O ?>MB 8 =>20O 2;0ABL A:;04K20;8AL 40;5:> =5 ?@>AB>, MB> >B45;L=0O B5<0, => >4=> =5A><=5==> 1C=B0@L 8 DCBC@8AB . 0O:>2A:89 8A:@5==5 ?>25@8; 2 @52>;NF8N. 02B>18>3@0D88 >= ?8A0;: @8=8<0BL 8;8 =5 ?@8=8<0BL? "0:>3> 2>?@>A0 4;O <5=O (8 4;O 4@C38E <>A:28G59-DCBC@8AB>2) =5 1K;>. >O @52>;NF8O.
!0B8@8G5A:0O =0?@02;5==>ABL ?>M788 . 0O:>2A:>3> <5=O5BAO. >-?5@2KE, 55 35@>O<8 AB0=>2OBAO 2@038 @52>;NF88. -B0 B5<0 =0 4>;385 3>4K AB0;0 206=>9 4;O ?>MB0, >=0 40;0 >18;L=CN ?8IC 53> B2>@G5AB2C. ?5@2K5 3>4K ?>A;5 @52>;NF88 MB> AB8E8, :>B>@K5 A>AB02;O;8 :=0 !", B> 5ABL >AA89A:>3> B5;53@0D=>3> 035=BAB20, 2K?CA:0NI53> 038B0F8>==K5 ?;0:0BK =0 7;>1C 4=O. . 0O:>2A:89 ?@8=8<0; CG0AB85 2 8E A>740=88 8 :0: ?>MB, 8 :0: EC4>6=8: : <=>38< AB8E>B2>@5=8O< ?@8;030;8AL @8AC=:8, 25@=55, B> 8 4@C3>5 A>74020;>AL :0: 548=>5 F5;>5 2 B@048F88 =0@>4=KE :0@B8=>: ;C1:>2, B0:65 A>AB>O2H8E 87 :0@B8=>: 8 ?>4?8A59 : =8<. :=0E !" . 0O:>2A:89 8A?>;L7C5B B0:85 A0B8@8G5A:85 ?@85B5A:, 38?5@1>;0, ?0@>48O B0:, =5:>B>@K5 =04?8A8 A>740NBAO =0 <>B82K 8725AB=KE ?5A5=, =0?@8<5@, > $@0=F8N 420 3@5=045@0... 8;8 8725AB=>9 ?> H0;O?8=A:>;=5=8N ;>E8. 5@A>=068 8E 15;K5 35=5@0;K, =5A>7=0B5;L=K5 @01>G85 8 :@5ABLO=5, 1C@6C8 =5?@5<5==> 2 F8;8=4@0E 8 A B>;ABK< 682>B><.
=>2>9 687=8 0O:>2A:89 ?@54JO2;O5B <0:A8<0;8ABA:85 B@51>20=8O, ?>MB><=>385 53> AB8E8 A0B8@8G5A:8 ?>:07K20NB 55 ?>@>:8. "0:, 1>;LHCN 8725AB=>ABL ?@8>1@5;8 A0B8@8G5A:85 AB8E>B2>@5=8O . 0O:>2A:>3> 4@O=8, @>70A5402H85AO. >A;54=55 A>7405B 3@>B5A:=CN :0@B8=C B>3>, :0: =>2K5 G8=>2=8:8 15A:>=5G=> 70A540NB, E>BO =0 D>=5 B>3>, GB> < > 45OB5;L=>AB8 B>340H=8E 2;0AB59 2 >AA88, MB0 8E A;01>ABL 2K3;O48B 4>2>;L=> 157>184=>. B><, GB> =0 >G5@54=>< 70A540=88 A84OB ;N459 ?>;>28=K, =5 B>;L:> @50;870F8O <5B0D>@K ;N48 @07@K20NBAO ?>?>;0<, GB>1K 2A5 CA?5BL, => 8 A0<0 F5=0 B0:8E 70A540=89.
AB8E>B2>@5=88 4@O=8 : . 0O:>2A:>2=> 1K 2>72@0I05BAO ?@56=89 0=B8>1K20B5;LA:89 ?0D>A. >AB0B>G=> 157>184=K5 45B0;8 1KB0 2@>45 :0=0@59:8 8;8 A0<>20@0 ?@8>1@5B0NB 72CG0=85 7;>25I8E A8<2>;>2 =>2>3> <5I0=AB20. D8=0;5 AB8E>B2>@5=8O 2>7=8:05B >?OBL-B0:8 3@>B5A:=0O :0@B8=0 B@048F8>==K9 4;O ;8B5@0BC@K >1@07 >6820NI53> ?>@B@5B0, =0 MB>B @07 ?>@B@5B0 0@:A0, :>B>@K9 2KABC?05B A 4>2>;L=> AB@0==K< ?@87K2>< A25@=CBL 3>;>2K :0=0@59:0<. >=OB5= MB>B ?@87K2 B>;L:> 2 :>=B5:AB5 2A53> AB8E>B2>@5=8O, 2 :>B>@>< :0=0@59:8 ?@8>1@5;8 AB>;L >1>1I5==>5 7=0G5=85. 5=55 8725AB=K A0B8@8G5A:85 ?@>872545=8O . 0O:>2A:>3>, 2 :>B>@KE >= 2KABC?05B =5 A ?>78F88 2>8=AB2CNI59 @52>;NF8>==>AB8, 0 A ?>78F89 74@02>3> A 87 B0:8E AB8E>B2>@5=89 !B8E>B2>@5=85 > OA=8F:>9, > 1015 8 > 2A5@>AA89A:>< <0AHB015.
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
1926 3>4C .0O:>2A:89 =0?8A0; AB8E>B2>@5=85 !B@>3> 2>A?@5I05BAO:
>3>40 B0:0O, GB> <0N 2?>@C.
09 5@C=40. 0AB>OI55 ;5B>.
04C5HLAO 2A5A8;LI8:C, :>=B@>;5@C 18;5B>2.
C:C A0<> ?>4K<05B ?5@>,
8 A5@4F5 2A:8?05B ?5A5==K< 40@><.
@09 3>B>2 @0A?8A0BL ?5@@>=
@0A=>40@0.
"CB 1K 70?5BL A>;>2LN-B@5;5@C.
0AB@>5=85 :8B09A:0O G09=8F0!
24@C3 =0 AB5=5: 04020BL 2>?@>AK :>=B@>;5@C
AB@>3> 2>A?@5I05BAO!
A@07C A5@4F5 70 C48;0.
!>;>2L52 :0<=O<8 A 25B:8.
E>G5BAO A?@>A8BL:
C, :0: 45;0?
0: 74>@>2L8F5? 0: 45B:8?
@>H5; O, 3;070 : 75<;5 =87O,
B>;L:> ?>4E8E8:=C;, 8I0 ?>:@>28B5;LAB20,
E>G5BAO 7040BL 2>?@>A, 0 =5;L7O
5I5 >1848BAO ?@028B5;LAB2>!
AB8E>B2>@5=88 ?@>8AE>48B AB>;:=>25=85 5AB5AB25==>3> G5;>25G5A:>3> ?>@K20, GC2AB20, =0AB@>5=8O A :075=I8=>9, A :0=F5;O@A:>9 A8AB5<>9, 2 :>B>@>9 2A5 @53;0<5=B8@>20=>, AB@>3> ?>4G8=5=> ?@028;0<, >A;>6=ONI8< ;N4O< 687=L. 5 A;CG09=> AB8E>B2>@5=85 =0G8=05BAO 25A5==59 :0@B8=>9, :>B>@0O 4>;6=0 @>640BL 8 @>6405B @04>AB=>5 =0AB@>5=85, A01K45==K5 O2;5=8O, 2@>45 ?5@@>=0 2>:70;0, 2K7K20NB ?>MB8G5A:>5 24>E=>25=85, ?5A5==K9 40@. . 0O:>2A:89 =0E>48B C4828B5;L=>5 A@02=5=85: 0AB@>5=85 :8B09A:0O G09=8F0!. !@07C 65 @>6405BAO >ICI5=85 G53>-B> @04>AB=>3>, ?@074=8G=>3>. 2A5 MB> ?5@5G5@:8205B AB@>389 :0=F5;O@87<. >MB A ?>@078B5;L=>9 ?A8E>;>38G5A:>9 B>G=>ABLN ?5@5405B >ICI5=85 G5;>25:0, :>B>@K9 AB0=>28BAO ?@54<5B>< AB@>3>3> 70?@5B0 >= 45;05BAO ?@8=865==K<, C65 =5 A<55BAO, 0 ?>4E8E8:8205B, 8I0 ?>:@>28B5;LAB20. !B8E>B2>@5=85 =0?8A0=> E0@0:B5@=K< 4;O B2>@G5AB20 . 0O:>2A:>3> B>=8G5A:8< AB8E><, 8, GB> B8?8G=> 4;O ?>MB8G5A:>3> <0AB5@AB20 EC4>6=8:0, 2 =5< @01>- B0NB @8D<>5 25A5;>5 A;>2> G09=8F0 @8D;>< 2>A?@5I05BAO 87 C1>3>9 :075==>9 ;5:A8:8. A?>;L7C5B 745AL ?>MB 8 A2>9AB25==K9 5< =5>;>387B =5ACI5AB2CNI53> =878BL. =8 0:B82=> @01>B0NB =0 @0A:@KB85 EC4>65AB25==>3> A9 MB>3> ?@>872545=8O =5 >@0B>@, =5 1>@5F, 0 ?@5645 2A53> G5;>25: A 53> 5AB5AB25==K< =0AB@>5=85<, =5C<5AB=K< B0<, 345 2A5 ?>4G8=5=> AB@>3><5=BC.
!0B8@8G5A:85 AB8E8 . 0O:>2A:>3> A>2@5<5==> 72CG0B 8 A53>4=O.
!>G8=5=85 =0 B5872545=8O ;048<8@0 0O:>2A:>3> ?> ;8B5@0BC@5
