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65: >=4>= (London) (=0AB>OI55 8= @8DD8B, Griffith) (12.1.1876, !0=-$@0=F8A:>, - 22.11.1916, ;5=--;;5=, 1;87 !0=-$@0=F8A:>), 0<5@8:0=A:89 ?8A0B5;L. >=4>= - D0<8;8O 53> >BG8<0, @07>@82H53>AO D5@<5@0. N=>AB8 ?5@5<5=8; <=>65AB2> A;CG09=KE ?@>D5AA89. 1893 3>4C ?@>ABK< <0B@>A>< >B?@028;AO 2 ?5@2>5 <>@A:>5 ?CB5H5AB285 (: 15@530< /?>=88). 1894 3>4C ?@8<:=C; : ?>E>4C 157@01>B=KE =0 0H8=3B>=; <5AOF ?@>A845; 2 BN@L<5 70 1@>4O6=8G5AB2>. 1895 3>4C 2ABC?8; 2 !>F80;8AB8G5A:CN @01>GCN ?0@B8N !(; 2 1901-1916 3>40E G;5= !>F80;8AB8G5A:>9 ?0@B88 !(. !0<>AB>OB5;L=> ?>43>B>28;AO 8 CA?5H=> A40; M:70<5=K 2 0;8D>@=89A:89 C=825@A8B5B, =>, =5 8<5O 4>AB0B>G=KE A@54AB2, CHQ; ?>A;5 3-3> A5<5AB@0. 84>2 >=4>=, 70E20G5==K9 "7>;>B>9 ;8E>@04:>9", ?@>2Q; =0 ;OA:5. 1899 3>4C =0G0; ?C1;8:>20BL A525@=K5 @0AA:07K, 2>H54H85 2 A1>@=8:8 "!K= 2>;:0" (1900), ">3 53> >BF>2" (1901), "5B8 <>@>70" (1902) 8 4@C385, : :>B>@K< B5<0B8G5A:8 ?@8<0= ">GL A=53>2" (1902) 8 B0;0=B;82K5 ?>25AB8 > 682>B=KE ">2 ?@54:>2" (1903) 8 "5;K9 :;K:" (1906). A525@=KE @0AA:070E >=4>= ?@>B82>?>AB02;O5B 1C@6C07=>9 F828;870F88 <8@ =5B@>=CB>9 ?@8@>4K. 4=0:> 25@0 2 1;03>45B5;L=CN, >G8I0NICN ?@8@>4C A>G5B05BAO C >=4>=0 A ?@5:;>=5=85< ?5@54 B5E=8G5A:8<8 8 :C;LBC@=K<8 4>AB865=8O<8 F828;870F88 8 2>725;8G5=85< 0=3;>-A0:A>2, =5ACI8E MBC F828;870F8N ">BAB0;K<" =0@>40<. B4020O 40=L C2;5G5=8N . !?5=A5@>< 8 $. 8FH5, >=4>= 2 8725AB=>9 AB5?5=8 ?>MB878@C5B "?@02> A8;L=>3>"; 2 53> @0==8E @0AA:070E 70G0ABCN 2K428305BAO ?@52>AE>4AB2> 15;KE ?@8H5;LF52 =04 ":@0A=>:>68<8". 8HL ?>AB5?5==> ?8A0B5;N >B:@K205BAO B@03548O @07>@O5<>9 ;OA:8 8 :>@5==>3> =0A5;5=8O <5@8:8 - 8=459F52. >B;8G85 >B >B:@>25==KE E8I=8:>2, ?>;>68B5;L=K9 35@>9 A525@=KE @0AA:07>2 >=4>=0 - 2>;52>9, 25:, 3>B>2K9 ?@89B8 =0 ?><>IL B>20@8IC, A?>A>1=K9 =0 1>;LHCN 8 =0AB>OICN ;N1>2L. ;03>@>4AB2> G5;>25G5A:>9 =0BC@K, O@:89 <8@ M:7>B8:8 8 ?@8:;NG5=89 2K45;ONB 8 ?@>872545=8O >=4>=0 =0 "<>@A:CN" B5G5<, A>E@0=8;8AL =58768BK5 ?@>B82>@5G8O 2 <8@>2>77@5=88 ?8A0B5;O. ><0= ">@A:>9 2>;:" (1904, @CAA:89 ?5@52>4 1911) - A;>6=>5, ?@>B82>@5G82>5 ?@>872545=85, A>45@60I55 >AC645=85 8=48284C0;87<0 8 =8FH50=A:>9 D8;>A>D88 "A25@EG5;>25:0". >;LH>9 @07>1;0G8B5;L=>9 A8;K 4>AB8305B :@8B8:0 M:A?0=A8>=8ABA:>9 ?>;8B8:8 0<5@8:0=A:>3> 8 @=8:5 " 0AA:07K N6=KE <>@59" (1911).

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