>AA8O . . ;>:0
"5<0 @>48=K >B=>A8BAO : G8A;C 25G=KE 2 ?>M788. =59 >1@0I0;8AL EC4>6=8:8 A;>20 2> 2A5 2@5<5=0. > 2 B2>@G5AB25 . ;>:0 MB0 B5<0 >1@5B05B >A>1>5 72CG0=85. 54L ?>MB 68; =0 @C1565 25:>2, > A515 8 A2>8E A>2@5<5==8:0E >= A:070;: K 45B8 AB@0H=KE ;5B >AA88. @54GC2AB285 =5A;KE0==KE ?5@5<5= 8 =52840==KE B1@0AK20;> >A>1K9 >B1;5A: =0 ;N1>2L . ;>:0 : >AA88, 45;0;> 55 ?@>B82>@5G82>9 8 >1>AB@5==>9.
@0==59 ?>M788 . ;>:0 B5<0 >AA88 =5 72CG8B :0: A0<>AB>OB5;L=0O. > 2A5 A>1KB8O 53> 4CE>2=>9 687=8 ?@>E>4OB =0 D>=5 @CAA:>3> ?597060. 0?@8<5@, 2 AB8E>B2>@5=88 1901 3>40 84=> 4=8 7>;>BK5 ?@8H;8...:
84=>, 4=8 7>;>BK5 ?@8H;8.
A5 45@52LO AB>OB :0: 2 A8O=L5.
>GLN E>;>4>< 255B A 75<;8;
#B@>< 15;0O F5@:>2L 240;8
1;87:0 8 OA=0 >G5@B0=L5<.
5@>8=O 1;>:>2A:8E AB8E>2 @0==8E ;5B >1@5B05B G5@BK A:07>G=>9 F0@52=K 87 @CAA:8E A:07>:, 68;8I5 55 70:>;4>20==K9 B5@5<, 0 35@>9 F0@528G, :=O7L, 65=8E. >M78N . ;>:0 MB8E ;5B ?@>=87K20NB >1@07K @CAA:>9 :C;LBC@K, =5@54:> 2 8E @><0=B8G5A:>< >1;8:5, =0?@8<5@, 2 AB8E>B2>@5=88 >GL =0 >2K9 3>4 2>7=8:05B >1@07 !25B;0=K, 35@>8=8 10;;04K . C:>2A:>3>. 8@ @0==59 ?>M788 . ;>:0 MB> <8@ ?@5:@0A=>9 <5GBK, 8 MB>9 ?@5:@0A=>9 <5GB>9 >:CB0= >1@07 >AA88.
?>AB865=8N @>48=K ?>4;8==>9, 40;5:>9 >B G0@CNI59 A:07:8, ?>MB H5; G5@57 <>B82K AB@0H=>3> <8@0. <5==> 2 MB>B AB@0H=K9 <8@ ?>?0405B 1;>:>2A:89 35@>9, C94O >B @5:@0A=>9 0254=>3> A040 A2>8E @0==8E AB8E>2 2 AB@0H=K9 <8@ ?@8@>4K, 345 72574K 8 7>@8 A<5=O5B <8@ 2, 1>;>B A E@><8, @602KE :>G5: 8 ?=59. 0A5;ONB MBC ?@8@>4C 48:>28==K5 ACI5AB20: :>;4C=K 8 :>A<0BK5 254L;L=0O @CA0;:0. 5 <5=55 AB@0H5= 8 >1;8: ;N459, >18B0NI8E 2 MB>< <8@5: MB> 35@>8 7;>25I53> 10;030=0, =>A8B5;8 2A5<8@=>9 ?>H;>AB8, 682K5 <5@B25FK, :0:, =0?@8<5@, 2 F8:;5 AB8E>2 ;OA:8 A<5@B8. 081>;55 8725AB=>5 AB8E>B2>@5=85 MB>3> F8:;0 >GL, C;8F0, D>=0@L, 0?B5:0..., 2 :>B>@>< A0<>9 :>
78F859 ?>4G5@:=CB0 ?>;=0O 157KAE>4=>ABL, 70<:=CB>ABL 687=8 2 AB@0H=K9 :@C3. 4=0:> AB@0H=K9 <8@ MB> =5 B>;L:> <8@ 2>:@C3 ?>MB0, MB> 8 <8@ 2 =5< A0<><.
"0:, 2 A0<>< A2>5< 8725AB=>< AB8E>B2>@5=88, =04>;3> AB02H5< A8<2>;>< ?>M788 . ;>:0, 57=0:><:0 ;8@8G5A:89 35@>9 ?@8=04;568B 42C< <8@0<: <8@C <5GBK, ?>M788, 345 2A5 >:CB0=> 4K<:>9 B09=K, 0 ?>MB E@0=8B5;L MB>9 B09=K. > >= 65 =5 >B45;O5B A51O 8 >B =87<5==>3>, ?>H;>3> <8@0 8A?KB0==KE >AB@O:>2, 1574CH=>9 8 <5@B25==>9 ?@8@>4K, 2 :>B>@>9 A0<>5 ?>MB8G=>5 55 O2;5=85 ;C=0 =0 =515 ?@52@0I05BAO 2 <5@B2K9 48A:. 540@>< 70:0=G8205BAO AB8E>B2>@5=85 2>72@0I5=85< ;8@8G5A:>3> 35@>O >B <5GBK : @50;L=>AB8.
!B@0H=K9 <8@, A>740==K9 . ;>:><, MB> B>65 >AA8O, 8 2KAH55 ?>MB0 =5 2 B><, GB>1K =5 2845BL MB>3>, 0 2 B><, GB>1K 2845BL 8 ?@8=OBL, ?>;N18BL A2>N AB@0=C 40;55 2 B0:>< =5?@83;O4=>< >1;8GL5.
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
>, 8 B0:>9, <>O >AA8O,
"K 2A5E :@052 4>@>65 <=5.
4=8< 87 ?5@2KE =5?>A@54AB25==KE >1@0I5=89 . ;>:0 : B5<5 >AA88 :0: : A0<>AB>OB5;L=>9 AB0;> 53> AB8E>B2>@5=85 1906 3>40 CAL. !B@0=0 ?@54AB05B 2 MB>< AB8E>B2>@5=88 :0: 70?>254=0O, A:07>G=0O. "0:>2> A0<> 55 ?@>AB@0=AB2>:
CAL, >?>OA0=0 @5:0<8
451@O<8 >:@C65=0,
! 1>;>B0<8 8 6C@02;O<8,
A < 27>@>< :>;4C=0...
>AA8O 2 MB>< ?@>872545=88 :0: 1K A?OI55 70:>;4>20==>5 F0@AB2>, 8 ;8@8G5A:89 35@>9 ?@>=8:05BAO 55 B09=>9, 53> 6820O 4CH0 ?>3@C65=0 2 4@5<>BC. CAL C10N:0;0 55 =0 A2>8E ?@>AB>@0E. B>3>< @07:0 > AC4L10E A2>59 AB@0=K AB0; F8:; AB8E>2 >48=0, :>B>@K9 A>74020;AO A 1907 ?> 1916 3>4K. A0< 0A?5:B0< A;>6=>9 8 4@0<0B8G5A:>9 B51@0I05BAO ?>MB 2 MB>< F8:;5. 45AL 8 @07 CA8 :0: > 70?>254=>9 AB@0=5, GLO E>7O9:0 A:07>G=0O :=O6=0, :>B>@CN >B;8G05B B@048F8>==K9 >1;8: @CAA:>9 :@0A028FK AB0B=>9, A :>A>9. !8<2>;>< MB>9 AB@0=K AB0=>28BAO B8E89 4>< 2 3CAB>9 B@025, ?>:8=CBK9 35@>5< @048 B@52>3 8 18B2.
MB>B F8:; 2E>48B 8 AB8E>B2>@5=85 0 65;57=>9 4>@>35, 2 G5<-B> ?5@5:;8:0NI55AO A =5:@0A>2A:8< 'B> BK 604=> 3;O48HL =0 4>@>3C... 45AL AC4L10 >AA88 >A@L:CN 8 B@038G5A:CN, 8 MB> B>65 B@048F8>==> 4;O @CAA:>9 ?>M788.
4=> 87 =081>;55 8725AB=KE AB8E>B2>@5=89 F8:;0 >AA8O (?OBL, :0: 2 3>4K 7>;>BK5...). ?>A;54=8E ?@>872545=8OE F8:;0 >48=0 ?>O2;O5BAO =>20O =>B0, A2O70==0O A B5<, GB> 2 AC4L15 AB@0=K =0ABC?8; ?>2>@>B, =0G0;0AL 2>9=0 1914 3>40, 2A5 OA=55 72CG0B 2 AB8E0E ?>MB0 <>B82K 1C4CI59 B@038G5A:>9 AC4L1K >AA88. -B> >ICI05BAO 2 AB8E>B2>@5=8OE 5B@>3@04A:>5 =51> AL 4>645<..., / =5 ?@540; 15;>5 7=0@HC= 8 4@C38E. 4=0:> B5<0 B@038G5A:>3> ?@542845=8O 72CG8B 2 AB8E>B2>@5=8OE 87 F8:;0 >48=0, =0?8A0==KE 704>;3> 4> 2>9=K 1914 3>40, 2 AB8E>B2>@5=8OE, >1J548=5==KE B5<>9, >1>7=0G5==>9 2 =0720=88: 0 ?>;5 C;8:>2><.
0?8A0=K MB8 AB8E>B2>@5=8O 2 1908 3>4C 8 ?>A2OI5=K >4=>1KB89 @CAA:>9 8AB>@88. 1912 3>4C ;>: ?8A0;: C;8:>2A:0O 18B20 ?@8=04;568B, ?> C15645=8N 02B>@0, : A8<2>;8G5A:8< A>1KB8O< @CAA:>9 8AB>@88. "0:8< A>1KB8O< AC645=> 2>72@0I5=85. 07304:0 8E 5I5 2?5@548. =0G5=85 C;8:>2A:>9 18B2K (2>AL<>5 A5=BO1@O 1380 3>40) 1K;> =5 AB>;L:> 2>5==K<, ?>;8B8G5A:8<, A:>;L:> 4CE>2=K<. =5 A;CG09=> >1@0I05BAO : MB>1KB8N ?>MB 2 ?@542845=88 B@038G5A:8E ;5B >AA88. =5 E>B5;>AL 1K ?@>0=0;878@>20BL ?5@2>5 AB8E>B2>@5=85 F8:;0 0 ?>;5 C;8:>2><:
5:0 @0A:8=C;0AL. "5G5B, 3@CAB8B ;5=82>
<>5B 15@530.
04 A:C4=>9 3;8=>9 65;B>3> >1@K20
AB5?8 3@CABOB AB>30.
, CAL <>O! 5=0 <>O! > 1>;8
0< OA5= 4>;389 ?CBL!
0H ?CBL AB@5;>9 B0B0@A:>9 4@52=59 2>;8
@>=78; =0< 3@C4L.
0H ?CBL AB5?=>9, =0H ?CBL 2 B>A:5 1571@56=>9,
B2>59 B>A:5, >, CAL!
4065 <3;K =>G=>9 8 70@C156=>9
/ =5 1>NAL.
CABL =>GL. >< :>AB@0<8
!B5?=CN 40;L.
AB5?=>< 4K5 7=0
E0=A:>9 A01;8 AB0;L...
25G=K9 1>9! >:>9 =0< B>;L:> A=8BAO
!:2>7L :@>2L 8 ?K;L...
5B8B, ;5B8B AB5?=0O :>1K;8F0
<=5B :>2K;L...
=5B :>=F0! 5;L:0NB 25@ABK, :@CG8...
AB0=>28!
4CB, 84CB 8A?C30==K5 BCG8,
0:0B 2 :@>28!
0:0B 2 :@>28! 7 A5@4F0 :@>2L AB@C8BAO!
;0GL, A5@4F5, ?;0GL...
>:>O =5B! !B5?=0O :>1K;8F0
5A5BAO 2A:0GL!
!B8E>B2>@5=85 ?>A2OI5=> >A@8G5A:>9 AC4L1K >AA88. AC4L10 MB0 ?@>@>G5A:8 >?8AK205BAO 02B>@>< :0: B@038G5A:0O. !8<2>;>< 55 AB0=>28BAO AB@5<8B5;L=> 1K;8F0. >7=8:05B B@048F8>==>5 4;O ?>M788 >ICI5=85 548=AB20 687=8 ;N459 8 687=8 ?@8@>4K. !0<8 ?@8@>4=K5 O2;5=8O 745AL >:@0H5=K 2 B@038G5A:89 :@>202K9 F25B (0:0B 2 :@>28!).
-B>B <>B82 2AB@5G05BAO 8 2 4@C38E AB8E>B2>@5=8OE F8:;0 >48=0, =0?@8<5@, 2 AB8E>B2>@5=88 5B@>3@04A:>5 =51> AL 4>645<...: 70:0B=>9 40;8 1K;8 4K<=K5 BCG8 2 :@>28. AB8E>B2>@5=88 5:0 @0A:8=C;0AL... =5A:>;L:> @07 <5=O5BAO >1J5:B ?>MB8G5A:>9 @5G8. 0G8=05BAO >=> :0: >?8A0=85 B8?8G=> @CAA:>3> ?597060: A:C4=>3> 8 3@CAB=>3>. 0B5< 72CG8B ?@O<>5 >1@0I5=85 : >AA88, 8, =04> A:070BL, 2 A2>5 2@5=> <=>38< ?>:070;>AL H>:8@CNI8< 254L . ;>: >1@0I0;AO : A2>59 AB@0=5 B0:: , CAL <>O! 5=0 <>O!. 4=0:> 2 MB>< =5B ?>MB8G5A:>9 2>;L=>AB8, 5ABL 2KAH0O AB5?5=L 548=5=8O ;8@8G5A:>3> 35@>O A >AA859, >A>15==> 5A;8 CG5ABL A2>9 >@5>;, 40==K9 A;>2C 65=0 A8<2>;8ABA:>9 ?>M7859. =59 >= 2>AE>48B : 520=35;LA:>9 B@048F88, : <8AB8G5A:>2=>
, =0:>=5F, 2 D8=0;5 AB8E>B2>@5=8O 2>7=8:05B =>2K9 >1J5:B >1@0I5=8O: ;0GL, A5@4F5, ?;0GL... AB8E>B2>@5=88 . ;>: C?>B@51;O5B 02B>@A:>5 AC4L10E ;N459 A2>53> ?>:>;5=8O. =8 ?@54AB02;ONBAO 5<8, AB@5<8B5;L=>5 42865=85 MB> 42865=85 : 3815;8, 25G=K9 1>9 745AL =5 @04>AB5=, 0 4@0<0B8G5=. "5<5 AB8E>B2>@5=8O A>>B25BAB2C5B 53> 8=B>=0F8>==K9 AB@>9, A0< B5
MB8G5A:>9 @5G8. =0 =0G8=05BAO A?>:>9=>, 4065 70<54;5==>, 70B5< B5
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
!B8E>B2>@5=85 . ;>:0 > >AA88, ?@>72CG02H55 2 B5 3>4K, :>340 AC4L10 55 =5C:;>==> ?@81;860;0AL : :0B0AB@>D5, :>340 A0<0 ;N1>2L : @>48=5 >1@5B0;0 2=CB@5==89 4@0<0B87<, 72CG8B A53>4=O C4828B5;L=> A>2@5<5==> 8 O2;O5B =0< >1@075F B>9 9 2A5284OI59 ?@540==>AB8 A2>59 AB@0=5, :>B>@0O 1K;0 2>A?@8=OB0 ?>MB>< >B ;CGH8E B@048F89 :;0AA8G5A:>9 @CAA:>9 ;8B5@0BC@K.
/
!>G8=5=85 =0 B5AA8O . . ;>:0 ?> ;8B5@0BC@5
