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, (London, Jack) (18761916), 0<5@8:0=A:89 ?8A0B5;L. >48;AO 12 O=20@O 1876 2 !0=-$@0=F8A:>. @8 @>645=88 ?>;CG8; 8= '59=8, => 2>A5<5AOF52 A?CABO, :>340 <0BL 2KH;0 70=>< @8DD8B>< >=4>=><. .=>ABL >=4>=0 ?@8H;0AL =0 2@5=><8G5A:>9 45?@5AA88 8 157@01>B8FK, <0B5@80;L=>5 ?>;>65=85 A528;>AL 2A5 1>;55 H0B:8<. 4204F0B8 B@5< 3>40< >= A<5=8; <=>65AB2> 70=OB89, 0@5AB>2K20;AO 70 1@>4O6=8G5AB2> 8 2KABC?;5=8O =0 A>F80;8AB8G5A:8E <8B8=30E, 1K; AB0@0B5;5< =0 ;OA:5 2> 2@5;>B>9 ;8E>@04:8».

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1900 >=4>= >?C1;8:>20; A2>N ?5@2CN :=83C !K= 2>;:0 (The Son of the Wolf). ?>A;54CNI85 A5<=04F0BL ;5B >= 2K?CA:0; ?> 425 8 4065 B@8 :=838 2 3>4: A1>@=8:8 @0AA:07>2, ?>25AB8 =0?@8<5@ >2 ?@54:>2 (The Call of the Wild, 1903); @><0=K, ;CGH89 87 :>B>@KE 02B>18>3@0D8G5A:89 0@B8= 45= (Martin Eden, 1909); 4>:C<5=B0;L=K5 ?@>872545=8O B0:85, :0: N48 1574=K (The People of Abyss, 1903); 02B>18>3@0D8G5A:89 B@0:B0B >1 0;:>3>;87<5 6>= /G<5==>5 5@=> (John Barleycorn, 1913), B@038G5A:89 0@3C<5=B 2 ?>;L7C «ACE>3> 70:>=0»; 0 B0:65 ?>;8B8G5A:85 A>G8=5=8O, 2 :>B>@KE 87;030;8AL @52>;NF8>==>-A>F80;8AB8G5A:85 273;O4K, =0?@8<5@ 5;57=0O ?OB0 (The Iron Heel, 1907), 345 2A:@K20;0AL @50:F8>==0O ?@8@>40 :0?8B0;87<0 8 ?@54A:07K20;>AL ?>O2;5=85 D0H87<0, 8 >@L10 :;0AA>2 (The War of the Classes, 1905). #<5@ >=4>= 2 ;5=--;;5=5 (HB. 0;8D>@=8O) 22 =>O1@O 1916.

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