'B> 45;05B C4CH:C >;>2;520 «25G=K< B8?><э»? (?>@><0=C . . !0;BK:>20-)54@8=0 «>A?>40 >;>2;52K».)

"8? ?CAB>A;>20 (C4CH:8 >;>2;520) EC4>65AB25==>5 >B:@KB85 . . !0;BK:>20-)54@8=0. > MB>3> 2 @CAA:>9 ;8B5@0BC@5, C >3>;O, >AB>52A:>3>, 2AB@5G0;8AL >1@07K, >B40;5==> =0?><8=0NI85 C4CH:C, => MB> ;8HL ;53:85 =0<5:8. 8 4>, =8 ?>A;5 !0;BK:>20-)54@8=0 =8:B> =5 AC<5; 87>1@078BL >1@07 ?CAB>72>=0 A B0:>9 A8;>9 8 >1;8G8B5;L=>9 OA=>ABLN. C4CH:0 >;>2;52 B8? 548=AB25==K9 2 A2>5< @>45, 35=80;L=0O =0E>4:0 02B>@0.

!0;BK:>2-)54@8=, A>74020O A2>9 @><0=, AB028; ?5@54 A>1>9 7040GC: ?>:070BL <5E0=87< @07@CH5=8O A59 MB>3> ?@>F5AA0 1K;, 157 2AO:>3> A><=5=8O, >@D8H:0-:@>2>?825F. !0<> A>1>9 @07C<55BAO, GB> >A>1>5 2=8<0=85 02B>@ C45;O; @07@01>B:5 8<5==> MB>3> >1@070, 8=B5@5A=>3> ?><8<> 2A53> ?@>G53> 8 B5<, GB> >= ?>AB>O==> <5=O5BAO, 2?;>BL 4> ?>A;54=8E AB@0=8F, 8 G8B0B5;L =8:>340 =5 <>65B 1KBL C25@5==K< 2 B><, :0:8< :>=:@5B=> >:065BAO 40==K9 >1@07 2 A;54CNI59 3;025. >@B@5B C4CH:8 < 2 48=0<8:5. #28452 2?5@2K5 =5A8 3> >B:@>25==>3> @515=:0, ?>4;87K20NI53>AO : <0B5@8, ?>4A;CH820NI53>, =0CH=8G0NI53>, G8B0B5;L 2@O4 ;8 <>65B ?@54AB028BL B> >B2@0B8B5;L=>5, 2K7K20NI55 A>4@>30=85 A>740=85, :>B>@>5 :>=G05B A A>1>9 2 :>=F5 :=838. 1@07 <5=O5BAO 4> =5C7=0205<>AB8. ">;L:> 8AB05BAO =587<5==K<. 0: >@D8@89 AB0=>28BAO C4CH:>9 A ?5@2KE AB@0=8F @><0=0, B0: C4CH:>9 8 C<8@05B. MB>< 8<5=8 72CG8B GB>-B> C4828B5;L=> ?>4;5=L:>5, B0: 25@=> 2K@060NI55 2=CB@5==NN ACI=>ABL MB>3> ?5@A>=060.

4=0 87 3;02=KE G5@B C4CH:8 (=5 AG8B0O, @07C<55BAO, ?CAB>A;>28O) ;8F5<5@85, @078B5;L=>5 ?@>B82>@5G85 <564C 1;03>=0<5@5==K<8 @0AAC645=8O<8 8 3@O7=K<8 CAB@5<;5=8O<8. A5 ?>?KB:8 >@D8@8O >;>2;520 C@20BL A515 :CA>: ?>:@C?=55, C45@60BL ;8H=NN :>?59:C, 2A5 53> C189AB20 (=8:0: 8=0G5 8 =5 =07>25HL 53> ?>;8B8:C 2 >B=>H5=88 @>4=KE), A;>2>< 2AQ, GB> >= 45;05B, A>?@>2>6405BAO <>;8B20<8 8 1;03>G5AB82K<8 @5G0<8. ><8=0O G5@57 :064>5 A;>2> %@8AB0, C4CH:0 ?>AK;05B =0 25@=CN 3815;L A2>53> AK=0 5B5=L:C, 4><>305BAO ?;5B?@02;O5B A>1AB25==>3> =>2>@>645==>3> <;045=F0 2 2>A?8B0B5;L=K9 4><.

> =5 B>;L:> ?>4>1=K<8 1>3>C3>4=K<8 @5G0<8 872>48B C4CH:0 4><>G04F52. # =53> 5ABL 5I5 425 87;N1;5==K5 B57O9AB2>. 0 MB><, A>1AB25==>, ?@>AB>@ 53> 87;8O=89 8 >3@0=8G8205BAO 2 A8;C ?>;=>3> =52565AB20 8 =565;0=8O 2845BL GB>-;81>, ;560I55 70 ?@545;0<8 53> <0;5=L:>3> <8@:0. 4=0:> MB8 1KB>2K5 @073>2>@K, :>B>@K5 =5 ?@>GL ?>25AB8 8 <0<5=L:0 @8=0 5B@>2=0, 2 CAB0E C4CH:8 ?@52@0I0NBAO 2 15A:>=5G=K5 =@02>CG5=8O. = ?@>AB>-B0:8 B8@0=8B 2AN A52>4O 2A5E 4> ?>;=>3> 87=5<>65=8O. >=5G=>, 2A5 MB8 ;LAB82K5, ?@8B>@=K5 @5G8 =8:>3> =5 >1<0=K20NB. 0BL A 45BAB20 =5 4>25@O5B >@D8H:5: A;8H:>< C6 >= ?5@583@K205B. 8F5<5@85, A>548=5==>5 A =52565AB2><, =5 C<55B 22>48BL 2 701;C645=85.

ABL 2 >A?>40E >;>2;52KE =5A:>;L:> A8;L=KE AF5=, :>B>@K5 70AB02;ONB G8B0B5;O ?>GB8 D878G5A:8 >ICB8BL A>AB>O=85 C3=5B5==>AB8 >B >12>;0:820NI8E @5G59 C4CH:8. 0?@8<5@, @073>2>@ 53> A ;560I8< ?@8 A<5@B8 1@0B>< 02;><. 5AG0AB=K9 C<8@0NI89 704KE05BAO >B ?@8ACBAB28O C4CH:8, 0 B>B, O:>1K =5 70<5G0O MB8E <5B0=89, ?>-@>4AB25==>4HCG8205B =04 1@0B><. 5@B2K C4CH:8 =8:>340 =5 GC2AB2CNB A51O AB>;L 15770I8B=K<8, :0: 2 <><5=BK, :>340 53> ?CAB>A;>285 2K@0605BAO 2 157>184=KE ?>4HCG820=8OE, :>B>@K< =5B :>=F0. "0:0O 65 =0?@O65==>ABL GC2AB2C5BAO 2 B>< <5AB5 @><0=0, 345 ==8=L:0, ?>GB8 >15AA8;52, ?KB05BAO 2K@20BLAO 87 4O48=>3> 4><0.

'5< 40;LH5 4;8BAO ?>25AB2>20=85, B5< 1>;LH5 ;N459 ?>?0405B ?>4 3=5B C4CH:8=0 B8@0=AB20. = 872>48B 2A5E, :B> ?>?0405B 2 53> ?>;5 7@5=8O, ?@8 MB>< A0< >AB020OAL =5CO728 1@>=5 1K20NB B@5I8=K. "0:, >= >G5=L 1>8BAO ?@>:;OB8O @8=K 5B@>2=K. =0 65 ?@815@5305B MB> A2>5 >@C685 :0: ?>A;54=55 A@54AB2> ?@>B82 AK=0-:@>2>?82F0. #2K, :>340 >=0 8 2 A0<>< 45;5 ?@>:;8=05B >@D8@8O, MB> =5 ?@>872>48B =0 =53> B>3> 459AB28O, :>B>@>3> >= A0< 1>O;AO. I5 >4=0 A;01>ABL C4CH:8 AB@0E ?5@54 CE>4>< 2?@0:A5NH:8, B> 5ABL 1>O7=L =0@CH8BL @07 8 =02A5340 702545==K9 C:;04 687=8. 4=0:> 2?@0:A5NH:0 <>65B B>;L:> 3@>78BL A2>8< CE>4><, A0<0 65 >AB05BAO =0 <5AB5. >AB5?5==> 8 MB>B AB@0E E>7O8=0 >;>2;520 ?@8BC?;O5BAO.

5AL 687=5==K9 C:;04 C4CH:8 ?5@5;820=85 87 ?CAB>3> 2 ?>@>6=55. = AG8B05B =5ACI5AB2CNI85 4>E>4K, ?@54AB02;O5B A515 :0:85-B> =525@>OB=K5 A8BC0F88 8 A0< 65 @5H05B 8E. >AB5?5==>, :>340 =5 >AB05BAO 2>:@C3 =8:>3> 87 682KE, :>3> <>6=> 1K;> 1K 705ABL, C4CH:0 =0G8=05B 872>48BL B5E, :B> O2;O5BAO 5>1@065=88. = < 157 @071>@C, =58725AB=> 70 GB>: ?>?@5:05B <5@B2CN <0BL, HB@0DC5B 2, 3@018B :@5ABLO=. -B> ?@>8AE>48B 2A5 AB>9 65 2J52H59AO 2 4CHC D0;LH82>9 ;0A:>2>ABLN. ">;L:> <>6=> ;8 A:070BL 4CH0 > 2=CB@5==59 ACI=>AB8 C4CH:8? !0;BK:>2-)54@8= =5 3>2>@8B > ACB8 >@D8H:8-:@>2>?82F0 8=0G5, :0: > ?@0E5.

>=5F C4CH:8 4>2>;L=> =5>6840=. 070;>AL 1K, :0: <>65B ?>:>=G8BL A A>1>9 A51O;N15F, 84CI89 ?> B@C?0<, A:>?84><, 703C182H89 2AN A559 =0682K? B5< =5 <5=55 C4CH:0, 284=>, =0G8=05B >A>7=020BL A2>N 28=C. !0;BK:>2-)54@8= OA=> 405B ?>=OBL, GB> E>BL 8 ?@8H;> >A>7=0=85 ?CAB>BK, =5=C6=>AB8, => 2>A:@5H5=85, >G8I5=85 C65 =52>7<>6=>, @02=> :0: 8 40;L=59H55 ACI5AB2>20=85.

C4CH:0 >;>2;52 459AB28B5;L=> 25G=K9 B8?, ?@>G=> 2>H54H89 2 @CAA:CN ;8B5@0BC@C. 3> 8 C65 =0@8F0B5;L=K<. >6=> =5 G8B0BL @><0=0, => 7=0BL MB> 8B@51;O5BAO >=> =5G0AB>, => 2A5-B0:8 87@54:0 A;KH8BAO 2 @5G8. 57CA;>2=>, C4CH:0 ;8B5@0BC@=>5 ?@5C25;8G5=85, A:>?8I5 @07=>>1@07=KE ?>@>:>2 2 =07840=85 ?>B><:0<. >@>:8 MB8 2 ?5@2CN >G5@54L ;8F5<5@85, ?CAB>72>=AB2>, =8:G5<=>ABL. C4CH:0 >;8F5B2>@5=85 ;8G=>AB8, =0?@O<>@07@CH5=8N 8 =5 >A>7=0NI59 MB>3> 4> A0<>3> ?>A;54=53> <><5=B0. 0: =8 ?@5C25;8G5= MB>B ?5@A>=06, => 87JO=K 53> ;N4A:85, =52K<5==> ?>MB>72>=0 25G5=.

/